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北京首例拒不腾退房屋案开庭 女子被判拘役三个月

2017-07-11 09:37:55   法制日报——法制网

距离本案立案,已经过了20个月,王先生希望美美阿姨搬出老宅的目标尚未实现。既然法院判决已经确认美美阿姨需要搬出老宅,而她迟迟没有搬出,因此美美阿姨目前便处于非法占有房屋的状态。考虑再三,我们决定提起一项新的诉讼。

椒江法院攻坚一起异地房屋腾退执行案,图片来源于网络

2010年6月21日,王先生提起诉讼,要求美美阿姨及其女儿和外甥女支付居住房屋的租金或者使用费。

由于美美阿姨的女儿和外甥女身在国外,本案只能公告送达。从立案到第一次开庭,经历了近9个月的时间。

2011年7月7日,一审法院做出判决,判决美美阿姨等赔偿王先生占用房屋的损失。我们提交了房屋使用费的市场评估报告,由法院作为损失的参考依据。

这一次,美美阿姨放弃了上诉,整个诉讼流程至少缩减了1年。

2012年2月14日,王先生再次申请强制执行。

几场官司打下来,美美阿姨一家已经失去了抗争的信心。知道自己每月可能要支付500元的房屋使用费,美美阿姨开始犹豫了。她并不想住在需要支付租金的房子里。

我多次带上水果篮登门拜访,在要求美美阿姨搬离房屋的同时,更加耐心地倾听她的要求。她强调,因为帮助王先生一家看守这套房子,他们一家没有享受到福利分房政策。上海房价这么贵,她既没有钱买房子,也不愿意住到养老院或者乡下。现在,她只有一个要求,就是希望我们帮助她在附近买一套小一点的房子住。

当老太太的心理预期降下来以后,问题就容易解决多了。双方在法院达成了调解备忘,由王先生支付90万作为补贴,让美美阿姨买一套房子。并且约定,要严格把购房时间控制在六个月内。双方达成共识后,美美阿姨便发动全家人帮忙在附近找房子,终于看中了一套房子。我们也帮助她和这套房子的卖主沟通,确保交易尽快完成。终于,美美阿姨顺利地搬进了新家,一家人的户口也顺利地从老房子里迁了出去。

2012年8月8日,双方达成执行和解,本案结案。这场经历了8年的房屋腾退纠纷案终于画上了圆满的句号。

办案心得:

1、诉讼的时间成本非常高,在启动诉讼程序前应尽量考虑周全可能发生的各种情况。诉讼过程中存在诸多的不确定因素,因而会导致诉讼周期的延长。此案经历了两次诉讼,第一次是返还房屋纠纷,第二次是支付房屋使用费损失纠纷。如果在最初启动诉讼程序时预见到执行的难度,将两次诉讼请求合并在一次诉讼中提出,可能会再次提高诉讼效率。

2、选择合适的被告有助于诉讼效率的提高。在第一次诉讼过程中,我们选择美美阿姨这位实际可以应诉的当事人作为被告,案件顺利送达,大大缩短了审理周期。而在第二次诉讼过程中,由于被告不在国内,无法及时送达,不得不多次公告送达,拉长了审理周期。如果第二次诉讼仍然仅以美美阿姨作为被告,可能会大大加快案件的进展。

3、诉讼之前占据有利的形势是非常重要的。如果王先生在完成继承之前提起要求美美阿姨返还和搬离房屋的诉讼,原告将会有近30人,这里面涉及到大量公证、认证、委托手续的办理,几乎是不可能完成的。因此,由王先生本人先取得原告的诉讼主体资格,方能保证之后诉讼的顺利推进。

4、商业争议既是法律纠纷,也是情绪纠纷。诉讼是一个博弈的过程,在这个过程中需要尊重对方,照顾对方的情绪,更加不能伤害对方。情绪纠纷的有效处理有助于法律纠纷的解决。律师作为第三方服务者,不仅要运用专业的法律知识为委托人争取权益,更要成为双方沟通的桥梁,协助各方建立信任。(来源:法律读库)

责任编辑:杨晓晨 CN067
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