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国家审计报告出炉:千亿扶贫资金花到哪去了?

2017-06-23 20:16:26   中国经济周刊

审计结果显示,党中央国务院脱贫攻坚的决策部署得到各地各部门的高度重视和广大群众积极响应。建档立卡作为精准扶贫的基础性工作得到改进,贫困人口识别精准度提高。各地区各部门结合实际制定了脱贫攻坚规划,以规划引领财政、金融和社会帮扶加大投入力度。各地注重因地制宜精准施策,不断探索脱贫攻坚的有效途径。随着考核评估、督查巡查、执纪问责力度的不断加大,资金的管理使用进一步规范。2015年发现的违纪违规、闲置浪费等问题资金的比例比2012年下降了10.5个百分点,情况得到明显改善。事实说明,党中央脱贫攻坚的政策措施得到较好落实,扶贫资金管理使用情况总体向好。

审计过程中发现的突出问题与我们在工作中掌握发情况基本契合,表现出中央加大脱贫攻坚力度以后,各地各部门在贯彻落实中理解不够深入、反应不够及时、措施不够有效。

在脱贫攻坚政策措施落实方面,第一个突出问题是精准扶贫的基础工作还不够扎实,依然存在贫困识别和退出标准把握不准、个别村干部优亲厚友等问题。在农村工作比较薄弱的贫困地区对数千万贫困人口进行建档立卡,情况复杂,工作量大,难度可想而知。贫困退出又是一项开创性工作,各地在标准的把握和程序的执行上还处在探索阶段。做好这项基础性工作,还需要上下一起努力。中央层面细化实化标准和程序,加强指导对各地的指导。地方要克服急功近利的错误政绩观,克服懒政惰政的不良作风,把工作做扎实。第二个突出问题是部门政策衔接或共享不够,造成教育扶贫、健康扶贫、小额信贷、易地扶贫搬迁、以工代赈等政策落实不到位。解决这方面的问题,首先需要统一思想,打破行业部门的壁垒,深刻理解习近平总书记关于打赢脱贫攻坚战需要超常规措施的主要思想,落实贫困县统筹整合涉农资金支持脱贫攻坚的政策,围绕完成脱贫攻坚任务安排部门资源。

在财政扶贫资金管理方面,第一个突出问题是贫困县涉农资金统筹整合试点推进缓慢,被审计的158个县中,119个(占四分之三)或没有及时出台实施办法,或基本按原渠道进行管理,或纳入整合的资金不完整、拨付不及时。这反映出基层执行能力不强,缺少脱贫攻坚长远规划,扶贫资金规模加大后,还是按照原有的思路和方式管理项目,无法有效发挥资金作用。这需要我们进一步下放管理权限,简化办理程序,让基层和群众自己决定做什么,怎么做。第二个突出问题依然是在扶贫资金阳光化管理方面,存在骗取套取、违规使用、借机牟利等现象。尽管较原来有改善,但是我们不能放松警惕。扶贫部门要加强与纪检、监察、审计等部门的合作,加强公示公告提高透明度,欢迎社会和舆论监督,把加快资金使用进度作为工作重点,把县乡村作为扶贫资金监管重点,切实发挥财政扶贫资金使用效果。

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