新闻 > 国内
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170620/30778996_6.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/04 07:31:21

Powered by China
China

中国炼油产能过剩超亿吨 油价迫近4元降回到十年前

2017-06-20 07:13:39   每日经济新闻

一家山东地炼企业销售人员张林对《每日经济新闻》记者表示,炼油厂众多,一些炼厂为了吸引民营加油站而进行降价的情况时有发生。想要参与竞争,开拓市场,往往意味着自己也需要降价。

行业困局:新炼厂投产将加剧产能过剩

目前成品油业内的共识是,产业链上下游主动或被动降价的背后,与国内成品油供过于求、产能过剩分不开。

先从需求上来看,我国成品油消费出现回落。据中国石油经济技术研究院发布的《2016年国内外油气行业发展报告》显示,去年我国石油消费增速放缓,成品油消费首次出现回落。

具体为,2016年我国成品油需求增长区间下移,三大油品消费增速全面放缓,汽油仍是拉动国内油品需求增长的主要动力。估计全年成品油表观消费量为3.13亿吨,较上年下降1%,增速较2015年回落6.2个百分点。

而在供给端,石油和化学工业规划院副院长白颐近期表示,若按照我国每年成品油消费量3.15亿吨、65%的成品油收率和80%的开工率计算,合理配置炼油能力应为6.1亿吨/年。而当前我国现有炼油能力达7.48亿吨/年,相当于过剩1.38亿吨/年,我国炼油行业产能过剩率大约在13%~18%。即使按照全球炼油企业平均开工率83%计算,我国炼油产能也过剩大约1亿吨。

在产能过剩的同时,目前仍有新的炼厂即将投产,而这又将带来更多的新增产能。例如,属于中石油集团的云南石化投产在即,其原油加工能力达到1300万吨/年;再比如,中海油惠州炼厂二期也将于年内投产。

中国石油经济技术研究院炼化研究中心副主任金云发表的署名文章中指出,根据已基本确定投产的项目测算,2020年前我国累计将新增炼油能力1.2亿吨/年,即每年将新增3000万吨/年左右,总炼油能力最少将达到8.7亿吨/年,能力过剩形势严峻。

金云在文章中表示,综合分析,预计到2020年,在充分满足国内需求并尽可能大量出口的情况下,我国炼油能力至少还将过剩1.1亿吨/年。

企业博弈:地炼厂仍倾向高负荷生产

一家山东地炼企业管理层人士对《每日经济新闻》记者表达了对在建炼厂所带来的竞争压力的担忧。“今年的成品油行情不如预期。‘金九银十’的黄金期对我们很有挑战,汽柴油的博弈将更加激烈。”

当欧佩克国家面临国际低油价时,经常祭出减产保价的“大招”,但这一玩法在国内地炼行业显然并未提上日程。《每日经济新闻》记者在随隆众山东地炼走访团采访时发现,尽管目前成品油市场供过于求,但一些炼厂仍倾向于高负荷生产。

张林表示,除了每年检修期外,如果生产机器停下来,就涉及重新投料,并考虑到机器折旧等问题,炼厂机器停下来的损失比加工了卖不出去还大。“在国际油价高的情况下,如果停止生产节省了物料可能会更省钱。但现在国际油价较低,设备停下来损失更大。”

另一方面,获得进口原油使用权配额的炼厂,为确保下年度配额数量不受影响,也在足额使用配额。

上述管理层人士也肯定了这一说法,他对《每日经济新闻》记者表示,如果没有足额使用,后期的进口原油使用权配额可能会被缩减。不过他同时指出,目前炼厂的产能是大于进口原油使用配额的,因此还将购买一些燃料油补充生产。

责任编辑:穆启春 CN063
上一页6/6下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170620/30778996_6.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/04 07:31:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170620/30778996_6.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/04 07:31:21

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

忧虑卡塔尔局势 国际油价下跌(图)

2017-06-06 16:09:41

汽柴油价格战打响 多重因素激荡成品油零售市场(图)

2017-06-07 15:23:42

柴油价格低迷?美媒竟称与中国休渔期有关

2017-06-08 04:33:33

我国页岩油储量虽全球第3 却仍是美原油最大进口国

2017-06-16 08:34:27
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170620/30778996_6.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/04 07:31:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170620/30778996_6.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/04 07:31:21

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170620/30778996_6.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/04 07:31:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170620/30778996_6.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/04 07:31:21

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170620/30778996_6.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/04 07:31:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170620/30778996_6.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/04 07:31:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170620/30778996_6.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/04 07:31:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170620/30778996_6.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/04 07:31:21

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170620/30778996_6.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/04 07:31:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170620/30778996_6.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/04 07:31:21

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170620/30778996_6.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/04 07:31:21

Powered by China
China