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香港国泰航空空姐拒挂中文名牌 称"不讨好内地客"

2017-06-12 04:28:13   海外网

再次对“港独”亮剑

香港是个法治社会,中央的管治除了直接诉诸特区政府,还可通过两种基本的法律手段实现:人大释法和全国人大常委会决定。

香港的法律架构是这样的:香港基本法根据宪法制定,宪法和基本法共同构成香港的宪制基础。香港的任何法律在理解与适用上都必须以基本法为依据,均不得与基本法相抵触。而基本法的解释权,在全国人大常委会手中。

全国人大常委会对基本法所作出的解释具有最终性,与基本法具有同等法律效力,必须得到一体遵循。同时,全国人大常委会依据基本法作出的有关决定,在特别行政区同样具有法律约束力。

不过,全国人大常委会对释法的运用十分慎重,迄今为止对基本法仅作出过5次解释,对涉及香港长期繁荣稳定的重大问题作出过4次决定,每一次都有效发挥了定纷止争、释疑解惑的作用。比如去年11月,全国人大常委会对香港基本法第一百零四条做出解释,让香港候任议员宣誓辱华言行得到了应有的法律制裁。

这次,张德江在讲话中再次对“港独”亮剑,表示“香港特别行政区应当切实履行基本法关于立法维护国家安全的宪制性责任,坚决遏制任何危害国家统一的行为和活动,真正担负起维护国家主权、安全和发展利益的责任,维护特别行政区的长治久安。”

这段话意在催促香港尽快完成基本法23条立法。因为该法条规定,香港特别行政区应自行立法禁止任何叛国、分裂国家、煽动叛乱、颠覆中央人民政府及窃取国家机密的行为,禁止外国的政治性组织或团体在香港特别行政区进行政治活动,禁止香港特别行政区的政治性组织或团体与外国的政治性组织或团体建立联系。澳门早于2009年完成了23条立法,香港却拖延至今。正是因为没有23条的威慑,一些“港独”分子和部分极端反对派才敢肆意妄为。

有人说,中央前20年除了给香港大力支持外,在管治方面更倾向于“无为而治”。实际上,老庄的“无为而治”,指的是在环境、规则、人心、各种主客观条件全部理顺的情况下,达成高效平稳的自运行状态。但“无为而治”绝不是不要规矩,更不是纵容香港某些人打着自治的旗号反中央。

香港下一个20年怎么走?中央在香港回归20周年前夕定下的这个行为框架,值得香港好好琢磨。

责任编辑:高宗影 CN060、周晶晶 CN032
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