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香港回归二十年的“变”与“不变”

2017-06-08 19:36:04   中国网

不久前,一位我熟悉的加拿大华裔朋友来到香港,见到我就直截了当地问:“你告诉我,香港到底变了吗?”我笑笑说:“不是有句哲言吗,世界上唯一不变的就是变,香港每时每刻都在变!”他用疑惑的眼光望着我,期待我的下文,我停顿了一下,话锋一转,郑重地说:“香港真的变了吗?香港没有变!香港虽然出现了一点杂音、噪音,但香港的核心价值还在、独特优势还在。如果说香港变了,是变得劣势转优、优势更强了!”我列举了部分事实和数据向他说明,他信服地点点头。

变与不变是一对矛盾,既对立又统一。山在变,山亦不变,变的是色彩,不变的是巍峨;水在变,水亦不变,变的是形态,不变的是内质;城在变,城亦不变,变的是身份,不变的是传承。

香港回归祖国20年来,历经风风雨雨,许多东西已经或正在发生改变,但其内在的、基础的、核心的东西并没有改变。

1。法律地位变了 核心价值没有变

香港的法律地位变了,但香港的资本主义制度、核心价值和生活方式没有变。20年前,香港结束150多年的英国殖民统治回到祖国怀抱,成为中华人民共和国的一个特别行政区,国家与香港的关系是主权国与一个享有高度自治权的地方行政区域的关系。但香港仍保留资本主义制度,实行以行政长官为核心的行政主导、行政与立法既相互制衡又相互配合、司法独立的政治体制。香港居民的基本权利和法治、自由、廉洁、民主、公平等社会核心价值要素在回归以后得到更好的维护。1998年,香港在世界银行“世界治理指标”研究的“法治指标”评分中获80.4分,而2003年起香港稳居90分以上;香港是全球媒体密集度最高的地区,截至2016年8月31日,香港有52份日报、644份期刊、23家电视节目服务持牌机构、一家政府电台、三家声音广播持牌机构,新闻界和广大市民享有充分的新闻自由和言论自由。香港居民享有前所未有的民主权利,行政长官和立法会选举制度的民主程度愈来愈高,行政长官选举委员会委员数目由回归初的400名增加至1200名;立法会议席数由回归初的60席增加至70席;2016年,立法会35名直选议席和5名“超级议席”选举分别登记选民377.9万和347万,投票率分别达58.28%和57.09%,登记选民数和投票率均创历史新高。以“舞照跳、马照跑、股照炒”为标志的港人生活方式没有发生变化,香港赛马会2015/16年度马季共安排83个赛马日,投注额为1,061.4亿元,为历来第二高。英国在2017年2月发表的最新一期《香港半年报告书》认为,“一国两制”运作良好。欧盟在2017年4月发表的《2016年香港特区年度报告》也认为,整体上“一国两制”在香港行之有效。

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