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国产客机C919首飞!习近平曾视察研发情况(组图)

2017-05-05 16:05:45   中国青年网

大型民航客机,由很多细分系统、上百万个零部件组成,几乎没有一家公司能够包揽,全部零件的设计制作。

因此,C919大飞机在立项之初就采取了“中国设计、系统集成、全球招标”的集成创新策略,吸引了来自全球200多家优质企业参与了C919的设计制造,充分保障了C919的安全性和先进性。

C919采用了更具流线型的机身设计、更先进的合金材料。起飞重量更小、飞行油耗更低、运营维护成本更低,是一架极具竞争力的干线商用飞机。

C919的首飞之后,还要经过后续的测试、生产和交付阶段,预计到2020年就可以正式交付使用。

 

回顾运十飞机的点滴历史

1980年9月26日,我国成功地首飞了大型客机运十飞机,从1970年8月开始历经十年获得成功。运十飞机1984年被停飞,从1980-1984年运十飞机试飞172个小时,200多个起落,曾经7次降落拉萨机场,并且大量的带货。至今中国喷气式客机的最大速度还是运十飞机在乌鲁木齐—上海。今天中国还在研制大型客机,就是由于运十飞机工程的半途而废。

运十飞机(Y10)是毛主席决策上马的,周恩来总理进行了亲自督办,对外的名义是“总理出访专机”,极大地鼓舞了工程人员的士气。运十飞机航程设计定义,是按照北京飞到欧洲阿尔巴尼亚首都地拉那的航程8300公里做为最大航程的设计指标,由当时的空军副司令曹里怀对基础指标进行了拍板决策,产品目标是中国当时的“空军一号”,用于爆发大型战争时中央领导机构的紧急转移。因而说中国大型客机的诞生决策出自于毛主席、周总理。

运十飞机,中国商飞公司提供

运十飞机的总设计师是马凤山,总指挥是熊焰。马凤山总设计师成长于新中国的自己培养,曾经是中国轰六飞机改型的第一任总工程师,马总师成功地率领运十工程队伍完成了运十飞机的十年研制历程。期间率领708工程研究院同时翻译、消化了英美适航条款,协助民航总局制定了中国第一部适航条款CCAR25部,促进了中国民航适航审定机构的诞生。

熊焰同志是长征干部,也是东北老航校的核心成员之一。熊焰曾经是沈阳飞机制造厂的第一任厂长兼总工程师,又是陕西阎良的中国试飞院创始人,最后担任了运十飞机的总指挥,长达八年。对于飞机工业的创办成就而言,熊焰是世界少有的航空杰出人才。

马凤山是新中国自己培养的杰出的航空科学家。熊焰是中国航空业的历史创业元勋!我们今天都应该纪念他们。

今天,中国大飞机C919首飞成功。从名字上来看,C919只是一个开端,相信未来还会有C929、C939、C949,直至问鼎世界最大客机。

中国大飞机能否成为未来天空的主角,让我们拭目以待!

责任编辑:孙鑫鑫 CN066
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