新闻 > 国内
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170425/30455331_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:11:43

Powered by China
China

票价高、盒饭贵的高铁,为何却长期亏损?

2017-04-25 07:40:34   财经网

网易《回声》曾称,没人知道高铁运营亏损的精确数字,不管是原铁道部,还是后来设立的中国铁路总公司(下称“中铁总”),从没透露过中国高铁的具体亏损情况。

但仍然可以从已有数据和资料中看出整体盈亏的端倪。

公开数据显示,截至2015年12月31日,铁路总公司负债合计约4.09万亿,2015年还本付息约3385亿。高铁负债约占铁总负债总额的60%,即需偿还本息约2031亿。

2014年12月,世界银行(World Bank)报告指出,2013年中国高铁的旅客发送量大概占全国铁路旅客发送量的25%。

高铁的票价一般是普通客车的3倍,而2015年中铁总的客运总收入为2506亿元,相当于其中有一半、也就是1250亿元左右来自高铁客运收入,远不足以偿还高铁负债产生的本息2031亿。

正如北京交通大学经济管理学院教授赵坚所言,我国所有高铁线路一年的总收入,尚不足以覆盖路网建设时银行贷款的利息部分。

高昂的成本

高亏损的背后自然有一笔高投入的账。虽然世界银行2014的研究论文称中国高铁的低成本引人注目,至多只有其他国家的三分之二,高铁的建设和运营成本依然是造成其亏损的主要原因之一。

一方面,就已经建成的线路来看,建设成本往往超出最初的预计。

2004年国务院批准的《武广铁路客运专线可行性报告》中显示,当时武广高铁建设成本为930亿元。但到了武广高铁前期筹备协调会议上,透露的投资额却涨到1166亿元,还不包括实际投资额追涨的部分。

京沪高铁项目建议书中的预算为1600亿元,在可行性研究报告中则加码到了2209亿元。而京津高铁投资额也在时速提升到300公里后,原先的预算大涨,最终突破200亿元。

高铁建设迎来的第一个投资“黄金期”是在2008年。彼时,为应对全球金融危机引发的经济寒流,中国启动了4万亿经济刺激计划。

而据了解,这个计划的三分之一给了交通基础设施建设,其中近1万亿元的资金投向了高铁,其余约30%的资金用在了原有铁路的维护、更新等改造工程上。

上一页2/6下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170425/30455331_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:11:43

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170425/30455331_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:11:43

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

京沪高铁沿线垃圾堆成山 上百亩国有土地被强占

2017-04-18 15:35:02

中国高铁明起首次跨省调价 出行该如何选车次?(图)

2017-04-20 07:40:25

高铁盒饭背后的暴利:45元盒饭成本最高15元

2017-04-24 07:22:26
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170425/30455331_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:11:43

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170425/30455331_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:11:43

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170425/30455331_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:11:43

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170425/30455331_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:11:43

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170425/30455331_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:11:43

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170425/30455331_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:11:43

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170425/30455331_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:11:43

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170425/30455331_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:11:43

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170425/30455331_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:11:43

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170425/30455331_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:11:43

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20170425/30455331_2.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/12/27 05:11:43

Powered by China
China