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王贻芳再谈大型对撞机:让中国成世界第一的政治决定

2016-10-22 10:49:15   

“我们都承认:最终评价对撞机值不值的问题是一个政治决定。国家领导人会想一想,中国究竟是要做一个二流国家还是要做一个一流国家,要做二流国家,去他处做没问题,省钱,但若要做一个一流国家,对不起,不可以这样”,王贻芳表示,“对撞机将会成为一个标志性的工程,这点我是同意的”。

为什么对撞机项目会是一个政治决定?王贻芳给出解释道:

“对撞机项目绝对不是一个纯粹的科学项目,但是科学目标在里面占有一个极其重要的位置,刨除科学目标肯定不可能,必须拿到一流的成果,这个成果的判断不依赖于大众和媒体,也不依赖于顶层领导的评判,而是依赖于科学界,粒子物理学家的判断。”然而,科学界的一些诸如利益等方面的冲突会让判断的真实性存在偏颇,“这就是为什么对撞机项目最终会成为一项政治决定的原因。”

“所以科学上我们要有最纯粹的科学讨论,将对撞机项目的事情说清楚,这也是为什么我们出版了一本又一本的有关科学目标的书籍,我们经得起全世界同行科学家的评判和批评,批评也应保持在专业领域,而非其它方面。在此基础上我们再讨论要不要建设对撞机,这是一个政治决定。”

最后,王贻芳告诉《知识分子》,中国想要提升国际影响力,就必须主导这样的国际合作项目,而非参与,如果其他国家不参与其中,仅中国自己研究,也不能达到提升影响力的政治目标,“如果有三个五个这样的国际合作项目,决策者可以从中挑选,但倘若仅有这一个,那么就做这一个。作为科学家,提供选项是我们的责任。”(知识分子微信号:The-Intellectual))

建造大型对撞机公开争议大事记

2016年8月1日至5日,十余位全球知名的理论物理学家,在由清华大学主办的“2016国际弦理论大会”的讲台上分享了弦理论的研究进展,同时也再一次表明了他们对中国建立下一代高能对撞机的支持。与会专家不乏包括诺贝尔物理学奖得主戴维·格罗斯(David Gross)、菲尔兹奖得主、著名华裔数学家丘成桐以及全球知名弦理论学者、普林斯顿高等研究院教授爱德华·威滕(Edward Witten)等,他们对包括《知识分子》等在场媒体解释了中国建设大型对撞机的必要性,并回应了外界的一些质疑。

2016年8月7日,新华社发表题为《专访:希望在长城入海处建设下一代巨型对撞机——访华裔数学家丘成桐》的文章。丘成桐表示,希望世界上最重要的实验物理项目——巨型对撞机能够落户中国,成为中国基础科学原创性突破的诞生地和“海纳百川”般吸引全球顶尖人才的平台,并阐述了建造大型对撞机对中国和世界的积极意义。而在2015年12月以及2016年初,丘成桐已在媒体进行发声,表达他对于中国兴建大型对撞机的支持。

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