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具有111年历史的东北特钢为何走上破产重整之路

2016-10-11 14:09:52   人民日报

破产重整和破产清算有何区别?

破产重整虽然冠以“破产”二字,但它与人们通常意义上所说的“破产清算”不同。破产重整是为了拯救陷入困境的企业,通过在法院监督下的资产、债务、业务等方面的重组,达到企业脱困重生的目的。破产清算是为了清理陷入困境的企业,通过在法院监督下的财产变现、分配等行为,实现企业出清、退出的效果。实施破产重整,并不影响债务人企业的法律主体资格,生产经营可以继续进行,职工就业、税收缴纳不会因重整程序的启动而自动中断。同时保持生产经营的持续稳定也是重整成功的基础和核心保证。如果破产重整成功,企业将摆脱困境并恢复到正常轨道上来。这将使债务人企业东北特钢集团,及其所有合作伙伴和所有债权人的利益都能够得到公平公正的保障。

进入破产重整程序后债权人的权益能否得到保护?

破产重整程序启动后,债权人依法申报债权,由法院指定专门破产管理人在人民法院和债权人的监督下将在最长9个月内提交重整计划草案,债权调整和受偿将是草案的重要组成内容。此外,重整计划草案还要由债权人会议讨论表决,并最终由人民法院裁定是否批准执行,而人民法院在裁定时将充分考虑重整计划草案是否充分保护了债权人的权益。

据专门研究破产法的资深法律界人士介绍,破产重整是平等保护各方主体利益,实现企业再生的最佳路径。在破产重整期间,企业可以通过督促协助管理人强化应收账款追收、通过引进战略投资者实现转型升级、通过法院行使审判权实现债务人财产最大化等有效途径,保障债权人最大利益。如果破产重整成功,有助于最大程度保障东北特钢集团及其供货商、各方债权人的利益。

徐吉生表示,作为大股东,辽宁省国资委对企业未来的破产重整方案不预设立场,只要有利于企业发展、有利于保护债权人利益、有利于维护职工权益,国资部门都可以考虑接受。

东北特钢是否能通过破产重整重现生机?

东北特钢党委副书记张洪坤说,东北特钢是东北重要装备工业及原材料工业乃至整个工业领域主要骨干企业。东北特钢下属大连特钢、抚顺特钢所有主体设备、主要装备具有世界先进水平,国内首屈一指。产品方面,高温合金、高强钢、特种不锈钢等主要特钢品种在国防军工市场份额达到80%以上。目前,东北特钢承担我国军工及航空航天所有特种合金80%以上的国家级研发课题。技术方面,所有生产流程都达到当今世界特钢生产最高水平。此外,东北特钢集团组建后基本解决了全部历史遗留问题,实施脱困成本较小,引发社会矛盾风险较小。

东北特钢走入今天的困境主要原因在于投资巨大,带来的财务成本已超出企业承受范围。据董事介绍,东北特钢全集团年营业收入在200亿元左右,可是每年财务成本支出高达30亿元。2011年—2015年,企业支付的财务成本高达150亿元。如果这个成本卸掉或大大减少,企业将轻装上阵。

辽宁省政府金融办主任王英认为,只要破产重整之后把公司治理结构安排好、把班子选好,以东北特钢的行业门类和专业水平,重现生机是有希望的。

(新华社沈阳10月10日电记者陈梦阳)

(人民日报)

责任编辑:郭丽颖 cn045
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