新闻 > 国内
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160905/23468992_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/14 10:42:09

Powered by China
China

特级飞行员揭秘航发产业:主战机发动机九成国产

2016-09-05 07:50:05   中国网

“航发”集团成立后,航空发动机发展方面军方将有何突破?在空军航空开放活动上,空军装备部综合计划局局长王中华大校表示,航空发动机号称现代工业“皇冠上的明珠”,具有高压、高温、高转速的特点,生产难度极大,不是一个新手国家可以介入的领域。航空发动机对空军至关重要,航空兵要高飞远航,必须有航空发动机来支撑。

这些年来,航空发动机通过自主研制正向自主创新、自我保障方向发展,航空发动机发展将由中国制造向中国创造推进。军方在航空发动机领域发挥着牵引和推进作用,通过提出合理战术技术要求,严格组织管理和科学验证,部队持续使用,都推进着发动机发展。

“空军对航空发动机高度关注,将给予最大努力和配合。相信在不远的将来有更可靠的发动机能够交付部队,支持空军战斗机和其他军种的转变。”王中华说。


国产先进航空发动机

□追溯

我国航空发动机发展史

上世纪50年代,中国航空发动机工业从零起步,走过了一条充满荆棘的道路。1956年,中国第一台涡喷-5发动机在沈阳仿制成功,此后很长一段时间,中国航空发动机都以仿制和改进为主。

就算仿制也不容易,甚至在没有操作手册的情况下,要将航空发动机正确拆开都很难。例如,几平米厘米的叶片上分布着很多小孔,小孔的位置设置极为讲究,都是根据记录走向而定的。因此直至2002年,国产涡喷-14“昆仑”发动机定型,中国才首次走完了自行研制的全过程,也一跃成为继美、俄、英、法之后的第五个航空发动机生产国。

飞豹战机所用的发动机就是国产的,名为“秦岭”,这也是中国第一个通过购买专利并成功国产化的发动机产品。从引进到国产化,其间经历了30年产业升级。1972年,中国与英国接触,讨论引进劳斯莱斯公司的斯贝民用涡扇发动机。1974年,在谈判过程中,让人惊喜的是,中国直接获得斯贝军用发动机的专利,这在当时属于顶尖产品。然而,虽然拥有专利,当时中国的工业新材料等技术太过落后,直至2013年这一条国产化道路才走完,被装备在歼轰-7飞豹战机上,飞豹也成为我国唯一一个完全摆脱对进口发动机依赖的主力战机。

2005年12月,涡扇-10也就是俗称的“太行”发动机研发成功,成为我国首个具有自主知识产权的高性能大推力涡扇发动机。“太行”发动机的研发之路同样颇为艰难。在试验试飞中,先后发生各种技术问题和故障200多项。经过刻苦攻关,“太行”发动机终于在歼-15战机上装备,并于2012年首飞成功。今年初曝光的一组歼-20装备上,有军迷发现有一架歼-20也装备了一台“太行”改进型发动机。有军事专家表示,“太行”发动机可以直接装备在第四代战斗机上,它为今后继续发展更先进更成熟可靠的发动机奠定了很好的基础。

上一页3/6下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160905/23468992_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/14 10:42:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160905/23468992_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/14 10:42:09

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

习近平:加快实现航空发动机自主研发制造生产

2016-08-28 16:45:54
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160905/23468992_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/14 10:42:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160905/23468992_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/14 10:42:09

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160905/23468992_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/14 10:42:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160905/23468992_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/14 10:42:09

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160905/23468992_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/14 10:42:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160905/23468992_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/14 10:42:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160905/23468992_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/14 10:42:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160905/23468992_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/14 10:42:09

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160905/23468992_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/14 10:42:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160905/23468992_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/14 10:42:09

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160905/23468992_3.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/14 10:42:09

Powered by China
China