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个税改革方案提交国务院 确认房贷利息抵扣个税

2016-08-27 16:36:16   光明网

原标题:个税改革方案提交国务院确认房贷利息抵扣个税

个税改革有望分步到位房贷利息抵扣个税已确认,将会在全国推广

“营改增”之后,压力倍增的地税迎来新的转机。近日,国务院印发了《关于推进中央与地方财政事权和支出责任划分改革的指导意见》,首次对推进中央与地方财政事权和支出责任划分改革做出总体部署。

“这对于改革是个好事,地方财政压力减小,地税才有更多的改革空间。”日前,一位财税系统人士告诉《华夏时报》记者。在这样的背景下,地税的另一大主力——个人所得税的改革或将加速。

本报记者获得的最新消息是,个税改革方案已经提交至国务院,《个人所得税法》修订草案也即将上交全国人大审议。

据记者了解,个税改革的重点方向是综合与分类相结合,即按综合所得减除标准,而不是继续按工薪所得的费用标准,“抵扣”成为此番个税改革的最大亮点。目前,企业年金和个人商业健康保险已经允许纳入个税扣减内容,以家庭为单位征收、房贷利息抵扣税等内容,将随着信息系统、征管条件的逐步完善而分步到位。

增加个税抵扣

个人所得税改革或在今年下半年加速推进。

事实上,早在2003年10月,十六届三中全会就明确提出了个人所得税的改革目标,即实行综合与分类相结合的个人所得税制度。目前,我国采用的是以个人为纳税单位的分项所得税制,按照不同征税项目计算纳税,直接从工资里扣缴,便于管理和控制税源。但是,以个人为纳税单位的分项所得税制只能体现个人某一项目的所得,不能体现个人所有收入项目的整体负担能力,也不能照顾到不同家庭的差异因素。

“在分类所得税制之下,没有考虑扣除项目中家庭抚养、赡养、大额教育和医疗支出、首套房屋贷款利息等生计扣除的因素,夫妻二人必须分别纳税,没有将家庭作为纳税主体对待,考虑到家庭和人口存续发展、未来鼓励生育和尊重家庭价值的客观趋势,应尽量广泛实行综合征收,相应降低税率,实现整体性减税。”中国社会科学院财经战略研究院税收研究室副研究员滕祥志对《华夏时报》记者说。

本次个税改革,纳入综合征收范围的收入种类越多,那么,个税在调节收入分配上就越有力度。业内人士认为,应将劳务报酬所得、股息红利、房租、财产转让所得、承包经营、承包承租经营所得都尽可能纳入综合征收范围,纠正个人所得税沦为“工薪税”的现状。

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