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媒体:个税改革明年落地 月入万元以下税率有望调低

2016-12-23 07:56:56   北京时间

据《经济参考报》消息,业内人士表示,个人所得税的推进或将成为明年我国税收制度改革的最大看点,修法先行、分步实施将成为个税改革的现实选择。

业内专家认为,月收入万元以下的个税税率有望调低,同时建议将工资薪金所得适用的最高边际税率调低。

此前据第一财经报导,目前个税革方案的制定已经初步完成,并已上报国务院。财政部相关负责人表示,新一轮个税改革的方案旨在建立综合与分类相结合的个税税制,适时增加教育、房贷利息、养老等专项扣除项目,从而降低中低收入者的税负。

中金公司梁红团队发布的报告也显示,个人所得税改革将在2017年落地,改革方向包括分类征收与综合征收相结合,对商业保险和房贷进行抵扣,综合考虑家庭负担等。个税改革未必降低居民部门总体税负,但会改善收入分配,促进消费增长。

财政部税政司的所得税处在11月初已分拆为个人所得税处和企业所得税处。支撑个税改革的个人收入和财产信息系统也于近日在国务院文件中首次被提出。国务院近期正大力推动部门数据共享,这将逐步实现与财政、工商、银行等相关部门的网络连接,建设更为完善和符合征管需要的个人收入和财产信息系统。

目前,以工薪所得为例,共有7个级次,其中,应纳税所得额(工资收入金额-各项社会保险费-3500)在1500元、1500至4500元、4500元至9000元的,分别适用3%、10%和20%的税率。此外,月应纳税所得额8万元以上适用最高边际税率45%,这是1994年税制改革时确定下来的,已经过去20多年。而美国、巴西、俄罗斯、印度、越南个税的最高边际税率分别为35%、27.5%、13%、30%、35%。

中国社科院财经战略研究院研究员杨志勇认为,工资薪金所得适用税率需要大幅调整,个税改革应该定位为减税改革。具体而言,杨志勇建议将相应税率调整为:月应纳税所得额在5000元以下,适用3%的税率;5000元至1万元,适用5%的税率;1万至5万,适用10%的税率;5万至10万,适用15%的税率;10万至20万,适用20%的税率;20万元以上,适用25%的税率。

责任编辑:丁勇 CN007
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