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民航新规:航班因天气等原因延误 旅客食宿自理

2016-07-22 07:02:53   中国青年网

2013年平均航班正常率为72.34%。流量原因占27.6%,天气原因占21.8%,航空公司原因占37.4%,其他原因占13.1%。

对比近三年的数据,至少可以直观地得出两个结论:

1.航班正常率在逐年缓慢下降;

2.在航班不正常比例中,航空公司原因所占比例在快速下降,天气原因、空管原因所占比例在快速上升。

这意味着,由于天气、突发事件、空中交通管制、安检以及旅客等非承运人原因,造成航班在始发地出港延误或者取消的比例在快速上升,按照去年的数据,超过6成的航班延误或取消,航空公司免于担责。

明年乘飞机出行

将感受到哪些变化?

中国民航大学教授李晓津告诉每日经济新闻记者,造成航班延误的原因比较多。近年来,航班次增长很快,空域比较紧张,一些很小的干扰因素都可能造成航班延误。

近年来,航班延误或取消后,航空公司免费给旅客提供食宿服务,实际上已经成为了普遍的做法。

李晓津介绍,现在航空公司给旅客免费提供食宿,更多是一种赠送、福利。本世纪初的时候,关于航班延误就有过一个规定:非承运人原因造成的航班延误或取消,就规定承运人不提供食宿。相比较而言,《规定》里面只是多了空中管制等原因。

对此,一位经常乘飞机出差的白领小石向《每日经济新闻》记者说出了他的看法,经常碰到航班延误的情况,航班取消的情况也偶有发生,碰到这种事情旅客本身都会很着急,即便提供食宿一些旅客的情绪都比较大,如果航空公司不提供食宿的话,旅客更难接受。

此前,一位某国有航空公司的人士就曾指出,在航空业内部,天气等非航空公司因素造成的延误不进行补偿一直是条默认的规定,各航空公司有关航班延误补偿标准的规定中也会申明这一点。“实际处理中,有时候乘客不理解,会采取一些过激的行动,航空公司出于息事宁人的考虑,有时也会给予一定经济补偿”。

另一家航空公司工作人员称,让旅客自费食宿,实际中可能难以执行,很可能引发或加剧旅客与航空公司之间的矛盾。

“航空公司是否会继续赠送免费食宿,取决于成本的博弈和航空公司之间的博弈,低成本航空公司继续赠送的可能性不大。当然,考虑到客户的粘性,个别航空公司单方面取消赠送也会带来客户流失的危险”,李晓津说,随着航空公司越来越多,加上高铁的竞争,国内航空公司更愿意提供更良好的服务,这是一个趋势。

责任编辑:翟明 CN040、周晶晶 CN032
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