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全国“毒地”超百万块 修复市场容量超20多万亿

2016-06-08 16:30:25   第一财经日报

“综合国内目前主要城市搬迁企业污染场地调查结果,国内企业数量以及国外情况进行类比,中国的污染场地数量在100万至200万块。”姜林说。

他介绍,在修复技术方面,目前风险控制技术,如阻隔技术的应用在我国还比较少,今后应加强阻隔技术应用,特别是与其它修复技术联合应用。

姜林说,未来在土壤修复技术发展方向上,应从单项向联合集成的土壤综合修复技术发展;以单一的填埋焚烧等高成本技术逐渐转向低成本的生物和环境友好的绿色修复技术;从单纯修复治理向修复治理与风险控制相结合的方向发展;加强移除及处理后土壤的管理和再利用,最大程度节约成本;优化和调整城市建设项目规划,使修复需求最小化;合理确定修复目标和修复需求,避免场地过度修复。

土壤修复市场僧多粥少

调查还发现,目前市场上已承接项目的从业单位群体呈金字塔型分布,累计承接5亿元以上金额的领军企业各有优势,着力于解决行业现有难题的公司前景看好。

分析显示,目前土壤修复市场上已承接项目的从业单位以环境领域的“老牌”公司居多,门槛相对较高,新创公司介入市场竞争较有难度。但总体上看是“老牌企业有优势,新创企业有机会”。

对于各界关注的未来土壤修复市场容量问题,中国土壤环境修复产业技术创新战略联盟预测,“十三五”期间市场稳定增长。“通过估算待修复耕地、矿山、油田和工业用地的市场规模,预测国内土壤修复市场总容量约为204729.2亿元。综合分析认为,2016年至2020年期间,国内土壤修复市场规模大约在849亿元左右。”姜林说。

峰会上,环境保护部规划财务司投资处副处长杜会杰透露,为支持《土壤污染防治行动计划》的实施,2016年整合设立土壤污染防治专项资金,首期安排资金90.89亿元。

“有人预测2015年土壤修复市场为500亿元,但实际上,当年前6个月只有20亿元左右。”高能环境总经理魏丽称,“修复行业企业良莠不齐。很多企业其实没有接到什么项目,以分包、贴牌为生,甚至大部分时间都在亏损运营。”数据显示,截至2014年4月,国内从事场地修复的企业约400家,其中80%的企业并没有修复项目工程经验。

魏丽称,目前土壤修复市场僧多粥少,行业恶性竞争现象严重。“污染场地修复市场潜力很大,但真正启动需要时间。”

魏丽建议,在土壤修复领域,大企业应做好大项目,以过硬的技术和施工能力、良好的素质和企业责任感来为国家和百姓解决复杂的环境问题,辅助政府做好行业相关规范、导则和指南,促进行业健康发展。加强技术研发,引领行业发展趋势。小企业应专注于一点突破,专注于一种技术或一块市场更有利于保持竞争力。

峰会上,环境保护部副部长黄润秋表示,“十三五”期间,不断加速的环境治理将会极大地激发环保科技创新,为环保产业创造更大的市场空间。他说,“大气、水和土壤三大污染防治计划的全面实施,将推动环保产业成为新的支柱产业和经济增长点。”

黄润秋希望有关国际组织、各国科研机构和优秀环保企业积极参与到中国的环境保护事业中来,借助“环保技术国际智汇平台”等合作机制,推动中国环保技术和产业的发展。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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