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北京交通圈有多大?——市交通委权威解读京津冀交通一体化

2016-04-27 16:29:36   宣讲家网

第三个面临的挑战对交通一体化的作用缺乏统一认识。我们是在逐步统一认识。大家在京津冀的一些论坛上看到,现在把交通确定为先行领域,率先突破的领域。在现实中,交通修完了,由于北京市城市吸引力大,会不会形成逆调节?应该往外疏解的都吸引回来了,形成虹吸效应。但是应该讲,造成这些问题根本的原因不在于交通,还是应该推动交通的发展。

主要的症结,缺顶层规划,目前开展工作中,协调的机制上也需要加强,这么大的京津冀交通发展量和建设量,在新的国家融资政策,经济宏观调控政策下,我们的融资平台,这么大的建设量怎么融资也是问题。另外我们的法规和标准也需要统一。比如治超,北京认定车辆超载超限的标准和河北、天津都是按照交通部的要求定的,但是具体的货车车型三地还是存在差异,造成处罚、执法难以统一起来。

我们向国家有关部门包括市委、市政府提出,未来做好京津冀交通协调发展五个方面的建议。这五个方面的建议,一个是加快顶层设计,为交通一体化先行提供战略引导。二是建立跨区域协调机制,加快重点项目的推进。三是优化设施布局,形成网络化的综合交通体系。四是创新投融资体制,构建跨区域交通基础设施投融资平台。五是统一法规标准,提升区域交通智能化管理水平。

措施建议

一是加强顶层设计,大家经常听到一个词“多位合一”,我们要把京津冀三地的规划要合一,同时把区域的城市群、产业布局规划和交通规划,把几个主要的规划衔接起来,这样京津冀交通发展才能够在硬件上跟整个区域发展方向协同起来。

二是建立跨区域的组织和协调机制,加快重点建设项目的推进。现在京津冀协同发展有很多需要跨区域的问题要解决,新机场叫北京新机场,现在还没有最终定名。新机场,刚才那张图是座落在北京还是座落在河北,那张图是沾了北京一个边,建筑70%的用地都在河北,未来在国家法规制度都没有完全建成的情况下,我们面临着要建立跨区域协调组织机制,在推进建设的时候,我给大家讲一个现实的例子,这是北京市管还是河北管,三个施工单位,120多亿的产值,税收给谁,北京城建税上在北京,建工和另一家央企也上在北京,包括未来交通管理上,都要有一条协调体制。首都机场都是北京的出租车,行政管理、执法、投诉都往北京部门投诉,未来河北的出租车进来不进来?两个方面怎么管理?在京津冀一体化都要建立从重点项目推进到日后的管理都要推进协调机制。

北京交通圈有多大?——市交通委权威解读京津冀交通一体化4

三是优化设施布局,形成网络化的综合交通体系。我们对整个未来京津冀地区也提出几个设想,一个是一小时通勤圈,还有一小时商务圈,都是依托公路网,一个研究大货车绕出。大家从这张图,看绿色这部分和上面蓝色的虚线部门都实现了,是首都的环线。进到北京,我们希望从承德这个地方沿着绿线直接下来绕出北京,今后的货运能够直接从这个方向直接到天津港,这样公路网格局就会更加优化。

航空方面也面临着几个机场优化问题,现在几个机场之间网络化的体系还是有很大需要发展和挑战。天津就经常跟我们讲,天津机场能够提供的能力和客流是不饱满的,石家庄机场能力也很大,但是客流也是不饱和。现在谈能不能通过石家庄的市场,通过高铁直接进到北京的西客站,这样北京天津有问题可以在石家庄降。机场网络化服务体系也需要逐渐建立。港口方面,北京方面的工作比较少,就不说了。

责任编辑:李皓 CN002
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