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刘维忠:“高调”推广中医没有遗憾

2016-04-12 20:46:55   财经网

刘维忠:

第四是健康教育进家庭。健康教育进家庭、进学校、进机关、进社区、进农村,每年搞四十多场健康教育讲座,培训医生,医生看完病给病人搞健康咨询。我们在市县电视台免费播放健康养生节目,提高农民的健康素养,健康教育应该是医疗卫生最高境界。

第五是健康促进模式的改革。健康促进模式的改革我们采取了许多措施,效果非常好,我最近去渭源县,住院率下降了16%,门诊下降了3%,所以健康促进模式改革让农民素养提高了。过去医生要增加收入,必须给农民多开药、多检查,现在我们在改革过程中,实行乡卫生院、县医院实行总额包干,比如去年增了一千万,今年农民得病少了,可能给你一千二百万,今年农民得病多了,可能给你800万,这样就能派越来越多的医生到农村入户搞健康管理,搞慢性病管理,搞预防。通过这五个减少病人的办法,落实了习主席讲的“公平可及、群众受益,改变医院趋利行为”的目标。2016-04-1210:18:55

刘维忠:

第二个特色是医改方法上,我们提出了三句话,用最简单的方法解决最基础的问题,用尽可能少的费用维护居民健康,走中医特色的医改道路。举一个例子,比如2008年,我刚到卫生厅上班,一名患者上访睡在我办公室沙发上,对此进行思考后,我认为必须从用最简单的办法入手解决最基础问题才能让群众满意。后来我们采取了一个很简单的方法,就是医疗事故月分析会,乡以上卫生院每月都去召开一次一次医疗事故分析会,把医疗事故的案例拿出来,比如医生技术上出了什么问题,管理人员制度上出了什么缺陷,把医疗事故减少了40%。后来我们采取了一个简单的方法,卫生厅成立了患者权益维护处,市县成立了患者权益维护科、维护部,各个医院成立了患者权益维护站,患者有个告状的地方,我们设计了一个“四联单”,患者只要一告状,维权处就组织专家去评估,医院有问题就给你“四联单”通知,一联给医院、一联给卫生厅、一联给患者维权处,一联给卫生监督所。卫生监督所跟踪这个医院,医院得整改,医院不整改就给你记录不良业绩,甘肃省的哪个医院、哪个医生存在不良业绩,甘肃卫生监督所的网站上都可以直接看见,这个管理措施的效果非常好。2016-04-1210:26:47

刘维忠:

另外,我们用最简单的方法来解决医生开单回扣的问题,我们采取两个方法,一是从纪委借来一个警示教育片,乡以上医院必须每个月看警示教育片,时刻警醒着医生,慢慢他作风就好多了,谁拒绝看病就给你记不良业绩。二是我们设计了一个“防统方”软件,杜绝医生拿回扣。有一个医生统计处方,哪个医生什么药开了多少,拿企业回扣,把这个环节从源头上切断了,医生就拿不了回扣。我们设计完,在省二院试验的时候,一下子就发现了四个医生统一处方,后来他们也承认了。也可以倒着查,哪个医生拿了多少回扣,哪个药开了多少,最后这四个医生都给了个处分,最终解决了开单回扣的问题。现在大概还有几个环节没有解决,比如心脏支架不用统计,肾脏的导管、检验试剂、骨科耗材,这四个方面我们正在想办法,但是大部分的医生拿回扣的环节切断了,用这个最简单的方法。2016-04-1210:36:27

刘维忠:

第二个用尽可能少的费用维护居民健康。舟曲泥石流的时候,许多人由于恐惧,失落,睡不着觉,患了抑郁症。后来北京一个中医发了一个方子,很简单,用黄花菜煮成水治抑郁症就没有问题,我调了两吨黄花菜,用了12口大锅熬黄花菜,一个人一个纸杯子,黄花菜一毛钱,纸杯子一毛钱,两毛钱,七千个单子,一人花了1.4元钱,所有的抑郁症都没有了。舟曲泥石流期间环境温度特别高,每天泥里冒出的气臭的不行,我就带领大夫干一 件事,拿铁锨把冒气的地方压住撒了漂白粉。舟曲当时第一任务是防疫。有一个甘肃的中医发了一个方子,是黄豆、苍术熬成水再撒滑石粉就好了,我说这个便宜, 就用12口大铁锅,熬黄豆、苍术水,实际药是一毛钱,纸杯子一毛钱,第四天这个就问题就解决了。

责任编辑:李皓 CN002
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