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刘维忠:“高调”推广中医没有遗憾

2016-04-12 20:46:55   财经网

原标题:甘肃卫计委主任:两吨黄花菜治好了舟曲灾民的抑郁症

“舟曲泥石流的时候,许多人由于恐惧,失落,睡不着觉,患了抑郁症。后来北京一个中医发了一个方子,很简单,用黄花菜煮成水治抑郁症就没有问题,我调了两吨黄花菜,用了12口大锅熬黄花菜,一个人一个纸杯子,黄花菜一毛钱,纸杯子一毛钱,两毛钱

2016年4月12日国家卫生计生委例行新闻发布会文字实录

时间:2016年4月12日

地点:西直门办公区2号楼1层新闻发布厅

主持人:毛群安国家卫生计生委宣传司司长

嘉宾:刘维忠甘肃省卫生计生委主任

毛群安:

各位早上好,感谢大家参加我们今天的例行发布会。我们今天的例行发布会特别高兴地邀请到甘肃卫生计生委的刘维忠主任,来介绍甘肃在健康促进以及中医药发展和中医药对外合作方面的有关情况。在提问之前,先请刘主任就有关情况作简要介绍。2016-04-1210:02:20

刘维忠:

尊敬的主持人、尊敬的各位记者,我先介绍甘肃的医改情况。甘肃医改除了认真贯彻国家卫生计生委的要求和推广三明的经验以外,主要有这么几个特色。一是甘肃医改思路上突出减少病人的目标,把医改拓展到健康促进模式的改革,变改医院为改健康。去年有个记者问我,他说公立医院改革啥时候能把看病难、看病贵解决了。如果不减少病人,光靠改医院很难把看病难解决了,病人越来越多,有多少医生能够呢?

另外,医疗和病人也是供给侧和需求侧的一个关系,之所以医疗行业不适合市场经济,换句话说,医疗是个市场失灵的行业,医疗不能当产业来做,但是健康可以做产业,比如说体育是健康的部分,就可以做产业,养生、药膳这些都可以做产业,如果不想办法减少病人,单靠改革医院,解决不了“看病难、看病贵”的问题。怎么才能减少病人呢?我们采取了五条措施:一个是大病调查和干预。从2013年开始,每年选择群众患病人数多、看病负担重的五种疾病,对患病原因和干预方法组织专家调查一年,第二年在全社会发动老百姓干预这五种病。比如第一年干预了五种病,糖尿病、高血压、高血脂、肾病、白血病,这五种病甘肃有1300多万人患病,这1300多万人患病人群解决了,“看病难”就解决了。比如说白血病。我们把这个写到农村“健康文化墙”上,再过两年甘肃白血病就少了,因为一个白血病每年要花费20多万,所以白血病少了,甘肃“看病难、看病贵”也缓解了一些。所以,每年调查五种,现在已经调查了三年,这是一个减少病人的办法。2016-04-1210:08:10

刘维忠:

第二个是疾病的排序。甘肃在全国有特色就是搞了一个疾病谱排序软件,每个月排、三个月有多少人统计出来进行排队,全省把疾病谱每个月都排出来。疾病谱排序在甘肃作用非常大,减少很多病人。2016-04-1210:10:26

刘维忠:

第三个是推广“村级三件事”,也是减少病人的一个方法。第一件事,我们用“一病一墙”的方式,比如糖尿病一面墙,我们发动农民种苦荞麦,多数糖尿病人吃了血糖就好了,用食疗的方法解决慢性病。还有高血压“一面墙”、高血脂“一面墙”,所以我们的“一病一墙”文化墙,人民日报发了一个评论“健康文化墙,犹如医生在身旁”,好多农民在墙上照相、搞食疗,提高农民的健康素养。第二件事,每个月天一下雨农民没事干了,村医把农民召集起来,互相交流一些保健经验,交流一些土方子,村医讲一些慢性病的管理方法,这是“健康三农”,在各个村都开展起来了,有好几年了。第三件事,我们通过超标,花了25元钱,给农民每户发了一个“保健箱”,“保健箱”里有一个盐袋子、有一个刮痧板、拔火罐器、体温表,给400多万农户一户发了一个,挨家挨户培训,现在基本培训完了。就一个盐袋子,农民把盐炒热里面加一些茴香、花椒叶治13种病,比如颈椎病、甲状腺结节、咳嗽、咽炎、腰椎间盘脱出、肩周炎、关节炎、胃疼等等,特别是治老年的前列腺肥大效果明显,农民把一些适宜技术就掌握了。对于一些小病我们提出“保健在家庭,小病在乡村,大病不出县”。甘肃农民健康素养提高了,这是减少病人的重要方法。2016-04-1210:14:20

责任编辑:李皓 CN002
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