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刘维忠:“高调”推广中医没有遗憾

2016-04-12 20:46:55   财经网

第三个医改方法是走中医特色的医改道路。甘肃出台了几十条政策,全国医改五项任务,甘肃六项,加了一个中医。另外,给六个方法里头每个环节里都有中医,中西医一块儿搞。再比如甘肃省厅机关每个处四项任务,西医、中医、预防和计划生育,我说你不是西医卫生厅,中医西医要一块儿抓,每个处都在抓中医,甘肃中医特色医改就抓出来了。城乡居民吃中药都百分之百报销,引导他们吃中药。比如看中医是五块钱,看西医是六块钱,村医看西医6元钱,包括耗材,实际不赚钱,如果开一张中药方子赚5元钱,农民吃中药五块钱百分之百报销,就是引导农民吃中药。2016-04-1210:44:25

刘维忠:

另外我们在综合医院有个等级验收标准,中医西医一块儿加了,所以甘肃好多西医院中医都发展得非常好,一些县级西医院加挂了中西医结合医院的牌子,享受了中医院的待遇,中医院的床位是西医院的1.5倍,另外中医的挂号费也贵,我们省级名中医治疗费是32块钱,西医主任医是8块钱,中医没有检查,西医的检查费高,加起来就比中医还是贵。

另外,我们省委组织部牵头,搞中医师带徒,全省选了1200个中医师傅,带3000个徒弟,前三年已经把3000人培养出来了,其中我们考核的时候,有30几个人考核不合格开除了,开除完了还有30多个。去年,省组织部牵头,财政厅、人社厅、卫生厅,第二轮的“中医师带徒”,甘肃的中医原来是17000人,现在有中医4万多人,所以中医起来了,中医事业起来了,产业也起来了。2016-04-1210:55:24

刘维忠:

甘肃医改第三个特点,在医改的措施上突出监管。孙志刚同志去甘肃,他说对医院实行严格监管的就是甘肃,全国平均住院费、门诊费,这五、六年,除了西藏之外,甘肃最低。2014年国务院医改办统计,甘肃的平均住院费比西藏还低。所以,医改如果费率降不下来,老百姓是不满意的,通过监管把医疗费降下来了。2010年我去临夏问农民,我说医改现在怎么样,他不说不怎么样,我说投这么多钱怎么还不怎么样?他们说,你们投的钱都在乡卫生院涨价,给医生发了奖金了,与我们没有什么关系。对我刺激非常大,后来我就回来想了一个办法,我说要控制医疗费用,开始用一个方法,“大处方点评”,点评是不合理的就处理,不到一个月就有医生找领导告状,后来我说不弄了,这个办法不行。后来我搞排队,四个排队,医生和医生排队,比如说抗生素使用量、营养药使用量、门诊输液人次占门诊人次的比例,排队前几名组织评估,不合理用药的就对医生搞处方权限制、处方权管理的制度,还要记不良业绩。比如我们省肿瘤医院排队的时候,有个大夫连续四个月抗菌素使用量全院第一,把他看过的病人组织专家评估了一遍,都用的最贵的抗生素,最后就把他副高职降成中级职称,全院通报,记不良业绩,禁止处方权。处理完了以后,省肿瘤医院平均住院费降4000元,抗菌素原来一个月最高是五万七千块钱,处理完现在最高的大夫一个月两万多元,全国上涨的价格,我们甘肃是下降的,五年我们处罚了五千个大夫,有的正高降副高,副高降中级,有的档案里有不良业绩,有的处方权监护,比如开的处方必须有另外一个大夫签字,有的处方权限制,有的吊销处方权,处罚了五千多大夫,所以甘肃的监管是个特色。2016-04-1210:56:36

刘维忠:

责任编辑:李皓 CN002
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