新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160225/21604963_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/27 12:45:40

Powered by China
China

全面营改增政策有望全国两会亮相 突破点在抵税方面

2016-02-25 15:08:59   中国网

市场人士分析,考虑到剩下的四大行业个个都是“硬骨头”,综合评估四大行业实施营改增后的效果,预计全面营改增的相关政策会分阶段、分行业公布。

中国政法大学财税法研究中心主任、中国财税法学研究会副会长施正文表示,营改增在形式上的完成是肯定可以实现的,现在的关键是营改增的政策能否达到预想的目的,也就是政策方案、法律制度到底能不能设计的科学、合理,最终能否施行。而不是简单的改,改完后又出现更多的问题。

金融业营改增成为业内关注的焦点,也被视为最大的难点。中央财经大学税务学院税收与财务管理系博士蔡昌认为,金融业营改增难度较大,主要在于它的影响力和影响范围比较大,尤其是一些国有、国有控股企业和股份制银行,由于规模较大,尽管在税率设置上只有几个点的差别,但实际上相差的金额十分庞大。此外,金融业同其他行业相比,业务也比较复杂,这也是目前改革难度较大的一个原因。

梁红表示,不少发达国家没有对金融业征收增值税,主要原因是金融业业务创新多,增加值难以准确计算。此前,有人提出一种金融业的营改增改革思路,建议按照采取简易方式,即将目前我国金融业5%的营业税直接改为5%的增值税,税基不变,只是改变一个名字。但是,这将增加一个新档次的增值税税率,与未来进一步减少增值税档次的改革要求不符。因此,预计我国金融业的营改增改革不可能采取简易方式。

倒逼财税改革加快

业内人士称,营改增作为当前最为迫切的一项税制改革,其意义不仅在于其本身,而且对于经济的发展、税收情况、财政体制和税收体制的改革都有深远的影响。

“营改增是一项税制改革,其结构性减税的特征明显,”原财政部财政科学研究所所长贾康表示,营改增的内在机理是鼓励专业化竞争,减少营业税的重复征收。2016年的主要工作是把剩下的四个行业(建筑业、房地产业、金融业和生活服务)纳入营改增范围。

谈到全面营改增减税效应,国家税务总局原副局长许善达表示,全面营改增的减税额度有望达到9000亿元。有预测称,2016年,已纳入营改增的行业减税规模估计有2000亿元,金融业、房地产和建筑业、生活服务业等行业减税规模或接近4000亿元,2016年营改增减税总规模接近6000亿元。

不少业内人士担心,全面推进营改增后,原来地方的主体税种变成地方分享25%,会对地方财力造成冲击,并进而增加本已沉重的地方事权负担。

施正文认为,全面营改增的意义就是倒逼财税体制改革。像房地产税等地方税种都还没有发展起来,第一大税种营业税又改成了增值税,势必要调整、理顺中央地方财政分配的体制,调整这个体制势必要引导配套改革。目前的分配格局不能从根本上打破,考虑改革的可行性和承受力,又要做相应的调整。所以,这次要调整央地的分配比例。

在日前召开的全国财政工作会议上,财政部表示,曾研究调整增值税在中央和地方之间的比例划分,地方增值税分享比例有望调高。

责任编辑:赵逸 CN039
上一页2/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160225/21604963_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/27 12:45:40

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160225/21604963_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/27 12:45:40

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

两会热点提前发酵 致公党提议组建金融监管委员会

2016-02-25 15:05:57

邮政局:两会期间对寄往北京邮件快件100%过机安检

2016-02-24 19:12:23

2016年省级地方两会全落幕 9人履新省级一把手

2016-02-22 01:17:07

31省份两会全召开 9省份GDP增速目标设为具体区间

2016-02-18 02:06:39
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160225/21604963_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/27 12:45:40

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160225/21604963_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/27 12:45:40

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160225/21604963_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/27 12:45:40

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160225/21604963_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/27 12:45:40

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160225/21604963_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/27 12:45:40

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160225/21604963_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/27 12:45:40

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160225/21604963_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/27 12:45:40

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160225/21604963_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/27 12:45:40

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160225/21604963_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/27 12:45:40

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160225/21604963_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/27 12:45:40

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20160225/21604963_2.html
Server: cms-9-157
Date: 2026/02/27 12:45:40

Powered by China
China