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中国国家原子能机构主任回应“沿海建站”

2016-01-27 14:38:24   中国新闻网

中新社北京1月27日电(张素李纯)“核电基地布局在东南部的海边,与我国经济社会发展的能源布局、能源需求有关,也与核电要求的地理资源秉赋有关。”中国国家原子能机构主任许达哲27日说。

《中国的核应急》白皮书当日在北京发布。许达哲表示,中国现有54台在运、在建的核电机组,从北到南分布在辽宁、山东、江苏、浙江、福建、广东、广西、海南这8个省区的沿海一带。

“沿海水资源丰富,有助于发展核电。东部南部经济发达,人口集中,电力需求大,但缺少煤炭,火电发展受限。这就是过去更多地在沿海地区发展核电的主要原因。”许达哲说。

许达哲说,中国需要进一步评估,并且从国家能源布局的战略设计和部署角度,对内陆发展核电计划进行深化论证,“不管建在哪里,我们都会做好安全应急工作”。

在回答记者提问时,许达哲还提及正在规划海上浮动电站。“中国致力于建设海洋强国,也要充分挖掘利用海洋资源。”他强调,中国首先是坚持和平利用核能,在坚持安全的前提条件下发展核能,“在我们周边海域开发海洋资源、造福人类,是应有的选项”。

记者注意到,香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区因毗邻广东省,公众颇为关注内地核能发展。核能安全利用也关系到台湾海峡两岸人民生命财产安全,两岸双方对此高度重视。

白皮书指出,1992年以来,粤港双方针对广东大亚湾和岭澳核电站核应急事宜达成多项共识。国家核应急管理机构多次与广东省、香港特别行政区政府组织宣介会,不断充实粤港核应急合作机制内容,完善粤港核应急交流平台,及时回应公众关切。还针对性地对港澳地区相关部门联合开展各领域专业培训。

白皮书还指出,2011年10月,海协会和台湾海基会签署《海峡两岸核电安全合作协议》,在该协议框架下,两岸建立核应急事务联系机制,在核电安全法规与标准、核电厂事故紧急通报、核电厂环境辐射监测、核电厂事故紧急应变及准备等领域不断拓展交流与合作,取得积极成效。

责任编辑:李皓 CN002
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