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城乡居民医保将整合统一 具体方案年底前出台(图)

2016-01-18 13:32:06   央广网

此外,意见强调,整合后将统一城乡居民医保药品目录和医疗服务项目目录,明确药品和医疗服务支付范围。各省(区、市)要在现有城镇居民医保和新农合目录的基础上,适当考虑参保人员需求变化进行调整,有增有减、有控有扩,做到种类基本齐全、结构总体合理。完善医保目录管理办法,实行分级管理、动态调整。

■“六统一”具体要求

一要统一覆盖范围。城乡居民医保制度覆盖除职工基本医疗保险应参保人员以外的其他所有城乡居民。

二要统一筹资政策。坚持多渠道筹资,合理确定城乡统一的筹资标准,现有城镇居民医保和新农合个人缴费标准差距较大地区可采取差别缴费的办法逐步过渡。

三要统一保障待遇。逐步统一保障范围和支付标准,政策范围内住院费用支付比例保持在75%左右,逐步提高门诊保障水平。

四要统一医保目录。由各省(区、市)在现有城镇居民医保和新农合目录的基础上,适当考虑参保人员需求变化,制定统一的医保药品和医疗服务项目目录。

五要统一定点管理。统一定点机构管理办法,强化定点服务协议管理,建立健全考核评价机制和动态的准入退出机制。

六要统一基金管理。城乡居民医保执行国家统一的基金财务制度、会计制度和基金预决算管理制度。

□解读

1为何要整合两项医保?城乡分割负面作用显现

2003年和2007年,我国针对农村人口、城镇非就业人口分别建立了新型农村合作医疗、城镇居民基本医疗保险制度。制度建立以来,覆盖范围不断扩大,但近年来随着经济社会快速发展,两项制度城乡分割的负面作用开始显现,存在着重复参保、重复投入、待遇不够等问题。

“城乡居民医保制度整合后,城乡居民不再受城乡身份的限制,参加统一的城乡居民医保制度,按照统一的政策参保缴费和享受待遇,城乡居民能够更加公平地享有基本医疗保障权益。”国家卫计委卫生发展研究中心医疗保障研究室副主任顾雪非说。

目前,我国全民医保体系基本形成,覆盖人口超过13亿,但仍分为城镇职工基本医疗保险、城镇居民基本医疗保险、新农合、医疗救助四项基本医保制度。

顾雪非说,医保制度不统一带来的问题主要在于“三个重复”:同一区域内,居民重复参保、财政重复补贴、经办机构和信息系统重复建设。顾雪非认为,实现城乡居民公平享有基本医疗保险权益、促进社会公平正义,整合城乡居民基本医保只是一方面,还需发挥大病保险、城乡医疗救助、疾病应急救助等多项制度的合力,切实提高保障水平,进一步降低居民就医负担。

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