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电子围栏内看不见共享单车

2017-08-14 11:00:39   新华网

记者先后在通州的北苑地铁站、北工大通州分校、至善家园,朝阳三里屯附近,东城的崇文门地区试验,先将共享单车停进电子围栏内,随后停放在距离围栏数米之外,手机客户端均没有收到任何积分奖励或者“停放在规定区域外”的提示。ofo小黄车客服人员告诉记者,目前只是建议用户停放在电子围栏和划线停放区,并非强制,也就是说,围栏内外停车对用户并没有影响。

“的确,给共享单车施划电子围栏进行管理,依然是有桩公租自行车的管理思维。”一位多年从事公租自行车管理的业内人士告诉记者,如果政府部门不强制要求企业对不入栏用户进行处罚,恐怕不会有哪家企业愿意“率先自律”,因为那样就意味着先吃了亏,失去了无桩停车的先天优势。

上月底,市经信委软件服务处相关负责人介绍,通州很快会推出共享单车电子围栏系统罚则,对于违规停车者是直接罚钱还是采取持续计费的方式,有关各方还在与企业加速协商。

停车多的地方为何不设点

为什么电子围栏内没车,几十米外的路边却乱停一大堆?这种奇怪的现象不能只归因于用户不自觉,记者观察发现,这跟电子围栏划设的位置不无关系。

昨天中午,记者在通州至善家园、北工大通州分校、通州会议中心附近4处电子围栏看到,围栏内竟不见一辆共享单车,也没有骑行人在这些地点停车。附近一些商铺、饭店门前没划停放区,却见缝插针地停放着不同品牌的共享单车。而绕着人流量非常大的通州万达广场骑行,竟然找不到停放共享单车的电子围栏,许多非机动车凌乱地停放在机非隔离带上。同样,在三里屯附近的幸福村中路,公共电子围栏内同样空空如也,而在几十米外的世茂广场周边,却歪歪扭扭地停了许多共享单车,有的甚至躺在路边。

为什么电子围栏不能划在“裉节儿”上?不能划在那些乱停放最严重的热门区域?负责共享单车公共电子围栏项目的负责人张建波告诉记者,政府在规划停放区时,除了考虑人流量,还要保证为行人留出了足够宽的步道空间。比如在三里屯周边,最初上报的十几个电子围栏点位就有3处没通过,“虽然这些点位有停车需求,但本身就是不该停车的地方。”张建波说。

道路规划是从全局考虑,而骑车人却是用自己的脚投票。因此,不该停车的地方乱停严重,有围栏的地方却没人停。

电子围栏并非终极方案

电子围栏和停放区域数量远远跟不上投放规模。记者在采访中看到,一旦电子围栏内码放满共享单车,运营人员就会向白线外扩张地盘。

“电子围栏并不是共享单车停放管理的终极解决方案。”张建波告诉记者,如果不从源头上控制总量投放,任何管理手段都是滞后的。他认为,市民的短途出行不可能以共享单车一种方式穷尽,势必还有一部分人靠公共交通分流,这样才是科学高效的。据了解,目前石景山已经对共享单车投放做出总量控制,企业超过投放量需向政府报批。

中国政法大学知识产权研究中心特约研究员李俊慧表示,共享单车现身市场已经有一段时间,各企业通过大数据平台完全能掌握各个点位的单车数量,但显然线下的管理却相对滞后,应该加强运维能力。李俊慧认为,共享单车停放占用的是公共空间,各企业平台各自进行运维难免存在资源浪费,或可通过分工合作、统一调配,形成合力。

责任编辑:马丽丽 CL0938
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