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为啥全世界的飞行员都想跳槽到中国来开飞机?

2017-09-14 15:26:14   瞭望智库

一些中小型航企,尤其是新组建的航空公司,还没有建立起自己完备的飞行员培养体系和机构,本身就缺乏各类飞行人才,再加上没有足够的飞行人才储备,缺口更大。

另外,飞行员特别是民航机长培养成本很高,而且周期很长,难以满足快速增长的需求。

培养一名成熟的机长,需要300万到500万元费用,最快也得需要7-8年的时间,通常需要10年左右,“远水难解近渴”。

因此,中小型和新组建的航空公司,不惜花重金、出高薪,采取的“挖墙脚”方式来引进飞行员。

3,跳槽:稀缺资源跨国流动

飞行员的缺口越来越大,发展中国家对飞行员的需求不断上升,使原本就紧缺的飞行员成了稀缺资源,从而使飞行员选择余地更大,促进了其跨国流动,形成“跳槽”热潮。

那么,外籍飞行员为何选择“跳槽”到中国?

首先,近些年,欧美经济疲软,航空公司盈利状况不佳,有许多有经验的机长、机师和空乘人员纷纷失业,难以找到新的工作机会。

这在一定程度上为急需上述人才的中国航空公司提供了机会。

俄罗斯《生意人报》称,近两年多以来,已有300多名飞行员、机长和教练员离开俄罗斯,赴国外就职,另有400多人正在寻找国外的工作。这些飞行员中的绝大多数去了中国。

其最大航空公司“俄罗斯航空”也未幸免。俄航首席执行官维塔利·萨维利耶夫6月底在股东会议上说,已有120人离开了俄航子公司“俄罗斯国家航空公司”。

近年来,越来越多韩国民用航空飞行员也“跳槽”了,其中不少人去了薪水更高、工作环境更好的中国航空企业。

其次,中国民航正值黄金发展时期,对飞行人才的需求规模也在同步扩大。中国民航业飞速发展不仅吸引了世界的目光,同时也为外籍飞行人才创造了新的机遇,使得越来越多的外籍飞行员愿意前往中国“淘金”。中国航空公司推出的一些吸引外籍飞行员的优惠政策及待遇,无疑为外籍飞行员打开了一扇幸运之门。

中国的薪资待遇水平在国际上属于领先水平,具有很强的吸引力。华信国际飞行资源有限公司董事长Dave Ross在接受采访时透露,有些中国航空公司愿意出每月高达2.6万美元的税后工资,这个工资是巴西和俄罗斯等国航企给飞行员工资的4倍。

另外,还有外籍飞行员来中国是为了“镀金”,他们看中亚洲有一些相对复杂的机场,有了在中国的飞行经验积累,相当于海外“镀金”,回国以后更容易找到知名航企的工作。

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