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面对中国高铁的告诉发展,阴谋论者到底在想些什么?

2017-08-28 13:57:17   瞭望智库

这一系列包括“黑天鹅”事件在内的诸多现象表明,世界性的民粹主义泛起和反(去)全球化运动抬头,经济民族主义趋势正在蔓延,各国内顾的势头正在加强。以TPP、TTIP为代表的高标准区域贸易协定谈判进程正在遭遇挫折,以NAFTA为代表的业已成熟的自由贸易安排也恐出现变数。

诚然,不可阻挡的全球化与难以遏制的民粹主义、民族主义、保守主义、孤立主义和反(去)全球化之间产生了严重张力,这反映出世界格局在冷战结束后处于新的十字路口。保守主义强势回归,人们求变心切,社会分裂和价值分化不断加深,世界在乱与治、分与合、破与立之间存在诸多困惑和利益博弈。一个新的国际秩序正在磨合和碰撞中,世界面临一个更加不确定的未来。在全球化与反(去)全球化激烈博弈的国际局势下,中国高铁“走出去”需要趋利避害。

一方面,坚定全球化信念。顺应经济全球化、世界多极化、文化多样化、社会信息化的潮流,致力于维护全球自由贸易体系和开放型世界经济。联合国前秘书长科菲·安南深刻指出,反对全球化就像是反对地心引力。全球化潮流不可逆转,顺之者昌,逆之者亡。在全球化演进过程中虽然出现了许多问题,有些问题甚至很严重,但不能因为这些问题而从根本上否定全球化本身,不能因噎废食地简单全盘否认全球化。现在不是要不要全球化,而是要什么样的全球化,应该在“扬弃”现有全球化弊端的基础上探索出一条新型全球化道路。

早在1991年1月召开的达沃斯世界经济论坛第29届年会上,“负责的全球化”理念就被提出。我们要秉持和践行这一理念,将不良的部分经济全球化”变成“包容性负责任全球化”,塑造包容普惠、有活力可持续的新型全球化。关于“新型全球化”的要义,习近平主席在2017 年<a href="http://news.hexun.com/2013/dldavos/" '="" target="_blank" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(72, 90, 144);">达沃斯论坛的主旨演讲中说得很清楚,即实现经济全球化进程再平衡,结合国情正确选择融入经济全球化的路径和节奏,注重公平,让不同国家、不同阶层、不同人群共享经济全球化的好处等。在给博鳌亚洲论坛2017 年年会开幕式的贺信中,习近平主席强调指出,共同推进更有活力、更加包容、更可持续的经济全球化进程。中国高铁要坚守全球化战略定力,坚定“走出去”战略不动摇。

另一方面,中国在高铁“走出去”过程中,要十分注意通过基础设施互联互通、经贸合作、产能合作、金融支持等手段,拉动相关沿线国家的投资和内需,减小地区间发展水平和差异,在提升地区整体发展水平的同时实现共同发展。要将经济全球化与本土化相结合,帮助更多国家脱贫致富,助推沿线国家特别是广大发展中国家和文明古国共同复兴,构建起区域共同市场“平等平衡、共享共赢”的新型国家关系。

具言之,中国要切实站在目标国的立场上来思考和行动,不单单是推动高铁建设,更要紧扣目标国经济社会发展需要,以高铁建设为牵引,推动沿线各国产业化、城镇化乃至工业化进程,改善当地民生,带动当地就业,促进目标国经济社会快速发展,给目标国人民带来实实在在的物质福利,共同探寻一种新型的可持续的区域协同发展道路。

文章来源:微信公众号瞭望智库

责任编辑:高宗影 CN060
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