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北京市环保局局长方力:清洁空气北京在行动

2017-07-26 12:58:29   北京时间

主持人(黄彦):看来这位朋友可以放心了。有请出第二位市民朋友,看看他有什么问题。

市民代表:方局长,北京秋冬季有雾霾,最近夏天又常常有臭氧污染,网上也流传臭氧污染超越了PM2.5,成为北京市的首要污染物,我们想了解一下这是不是真的。

主持人(曹一楠):这个问题很有代表性,冬季防雾霾,好不容易到夏季还有臭氧。

方力:大气污染过去是二氧化硫、氮氧化物和PM10三项污染物的指标来进行考核,2013年实施新标准以后又增加了臭氧、一氧化碳和PM2.5,应该说目前我们北京空气污染的主要矛盾是要解决PM2.5的问题,但是在夏季每当气温高、太阳强度大的时候,空气当中的氮氧化物和挥发性有机物,我们也简称VOC就会发生光化学反应产生臭氧,臭氧往往是发生在夏季午后太阳光照强的时间,他的强氧化性会对人的呼吸道有灼伤的作用,其实面对臭氧污染我们在夏季高温、太阳光强午后的时候只要少在户外进行剧烈运动,基本上不会受到它的伤害。

现在来讲,应该说在治理PM2.5过程当中,世界公认,因为PM2.5大家都知道,治理得越好、光线通透性就会越好,夏天同等条件下光强照射就会越强,有一段时期里臭氧会存在相对上升的趋势。但是请大家放心,目前我们治理PM2.5这些措施,对治理臭氧都是有效的,因为产生臭氧的氮氧化物和VOC都是我们治理的对象,随着我们大气污染治理措施的不断推进,臭氧的污染也会进一步下降。

主持人(曹一楠):至少我们可以明确感知到在提升空气质量方面方方面面都一直是在行动的。

方力:对。

主持人(曹一楠):说到在行动,此时此刻我们的工作者在跟随着环保工作者在行动着,现在我们的记者和环保工作者在进行汽车尾气的查处。我们一起来了解一下情况,海燕下面把时间交给你。

主持人(曹一楠):我想替电视机前有些朋友问这样一个问题,现在和老百姓感知最强烈的空气治理的手段就是治理机动车,机动车的排放到底对提升空气质量有多紧密的联系呢?

方力:这么说吧,对于北京市治理排放污染物来说,机动车尾气排放的污染物占到全部的30%以上,这是最大的污染源。给大家简单介绍一下,我们全市现在有570万辆车,其中重型车大概是20多万,大家就记住30万辆,再有每天有40多万辆的外地物质保障重型卡车进京,轻型轿车排放的污染物和几十万辆重型卡车大概各占一半。从车辆的环保结构水平来讲,应该说我们的轻型轿车的环保水平比重型卡车的水平应该高出很多。所以说下一步重型卡车的污染排放、超标排放将是我们的重点打击对象,也是我们重点治理的目标。我们很快就有新的一系列的措施出台,到时候我们会对大家进行介绍,通过这些措施的出台让大家对未来的空气质量有更多的信心。

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