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蔡英文首次回应南海仲裁:推动太平岛为国际运补基地

2016-07-21 08:25:12   观察者网

台湾教授协会20日举行“请勿任意仲裁南海仲裁案!”记者会,赖怡忠声称,有人认为U型线是历史性水域,既然如此,根本没必要从太平岛划200海里经济水域;马英九说要划200海里经济水域,代表马英九认为U型线不是历史水域。

赖怡忠称,U型线说法出现在1947年,今年7月13日中国大陆外交部的声明中提到1935年民国时期编印的中国南海各岛屿图,但没提到U型线、九段线或十一段线,因此“‘中华民国’根本不需要这乱七八糟的线”。国民党主张从太平岛往外划200海里经济水域,就是实质上放弃U型线,“何以要求蔡英文不能放弃?”

赖怡忠还质疑,为什么只看U型线,不看之前的岛屿图,“这个线造成这么大的困难,就把它拿掉,有何不可?”他说,有人认为U型线只是岛屿归属线,如果只要岛,为何不把岛画出来就好,“画一个莫名其妙的线在那里”,按照“中华民国”立场,也是到1947年才出现这莫名其妙的线,过去也没有。

台湾政治大学国际法学研究中心研究员宋承恩认为,如果把U型线当岛屿归属线,以“中华民国”政府来说,应该思考是否要所有的岛礁主权?如果是的话,意义何在?是渔民要用还是有人要用?且各国能占的岛礁都占了,如何处理与其他国家的关系?他认为,只有先回答这几个问题,才能务实决定U型线的定位。

台湾“清华大学”科技法律研究所副教授黄居正还称,在南海没有陆地控制海洋这样的现象,长期以来南海是航行水域,历史性水域成立的可能性几乎是零,现在不会成立、未来也不会。蔡英文政府声称接受海洋法公约和国际法原则,那历史性水域应该要被明确否认,希望政府不要再讨论U型线或1947年海图。

依据以上几位学者的说法,还是再次简单补充一下关于U形线、九段线、十一段线的名词解释吧,这不是什么乱七八糟的线,这三种称谓指的是同一件事,搞不清楚可以多查查资料。1947年民国政府编绘出版《南海诸岛位置图》,以未定国界线符号标绘了十一段线。这是继承历史主权区,长期统治东南亚的欧洲列强长期尊重线内区域的中国主权,二战后收回南海诸岛是国际认可的,因此断续线地图广被国际认同。中华人民共和国成立后,新中国地图继承了这条线,只是将11段改为9段,取消中国海南岛与越南之间的两段。

要不可以听听这位台湾老渔民的呼声……

渔民:政府可以不关心,但不要糟蹋

7月20日,台湾屏东县东港五艘渔船向太平岛出发,活动发起人郑春忠重申,自己只是小小憨渔民,政府不关心不打紧,“但不要糟蹋”,“我们就是要去带回太平水,证明它就是岛”,“我们要的就是‘主权’”。

当天上午,渔民忙着准备高丽菜、白米等食物,还不载满水桶,准备要去太平岛带回“太平水”。渔民说,他们一边向太平岛出发,一边捕鱼,现在正是抓旗鱼、鲔鱼的季节,“那就是我们的渔场”。他们还带了一棵树苗要种在太平岛上,要证明是岛。

琉球区渔会总干事蔡宝兴表示,在太平岛附近出入的台湾渔船每年有200多艘,屏东渔船就有150多艘,出入印度洋都必须经过附近海域,怎能说不重要?如今日本硬将礁说成岛,我们却是岛被说成礁,“怎么也要表达立场”,他甚至要求蔡英文应该登岛。

冲之鸟礁事件被扣押的“东圣吉16号”渔船船主潘秋忠也到场声援,“政府不挺,我们自己挺”,如果不据理力争,“有一天台湾岛也被说成礁,那该怎么办”。

活动发言人罗飞强重申,此行目的就是要证明太平岛是岛非礁,呼吁政府维护200海里经济海域,护渔千万不要沦为口号。

当天,还有国民党、民国党等人士到场,更有许多民众为渔民加油,所有送往太平岛的物资,则由“海巡署”代为接受,再由海巡舰代为转送。这次活动总计20多人随船前往,全程1600公里,来回航程需要12至14天。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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