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外交部回应"中国下一步打算采取什么措施?"

2016-07-13 12:34:09   中国网

主持人郭卫民:

我们最近也接触到一些国际海洋法方面的专家,他们也表达了同样的看法,大家肯定也看到了一些媒体的报道,包括在海牙的资深海洋法专家,都认为仲裁庭这种受理、这种仲裁开了一个很不好的先例,它不应该有这样的管辖权,大家可以查一查,这样的报道很多,这样的情况也挺多,我们也接触到了不少这样权威的专家。下面继续提问。

深圳卫视记者:

现在有舆论形容南海仲裁案的判定是一张废纸,但是真的有相关国家执行这张废纸的话,刘副部长,中方如何应对?

刘振民:

国际法上有个规则叫做“非法行为不产生合法效力”,以此类推,无效的判决也不可能得到执行,不会有约束力。一张废纸的裁决,也没有人执行。我想南海有关周边国家也好、域外国家也好,他们应该深刻认识到这一点,那个裁决就是一张废纸,没有约束力,是无效的。所以谁要想试试,按照这个裁决去执行,去实施他们的行为,我想那也是会构成新的不法行为,中国政府也会采取必要的手段阻止他们。因为我们希望各国在南海的活动、各国在南海的行为、各国在南海的主张,回归到这个仲裁裁决之前的现状,大家通过谈判来解决,大家通过合作来管控争议,大家通过合作来分享利益。这个裁决不可能得到执行,谢谢。

主持人郭卫民:

好多国家的政要,包括支持鼓动这个仲裁案的一些国家的政要,他们也认为这个仲裁其实是不会发生效力的,他们有的时候在不同场合表达,希望中国要克制,或者要什么,希望这件事情就这么过去了,实际上世人都知道,这是一张废纸,实际上起不到任何法律效果,也没有任何执行力的。下面继续提问。

CNN记者:

您刚才说到白皮书主题是继续通过谈判和菲律宾解决这个问题,那就想问一下,由于申诉是菲律宾提起的,仲裁的裁决已经做出,尽管中方表示不承认、不执行、不接受,如果菲律宾作为申述人的观点得到了裁决的支持,是不是中方必须要菲律宾也同时不接受裁决,才作为重启谈判的先决条件呢?如果重启谈判之后,因为中方坚持对所有南海诸岛及相关水域的主权,是不是也绝对不能谈主权方面的问题呢?因为裁决当中也表明了支持菲律宾申诉的一项就是中国的有些行为已经侵犯到了菲律宾主权相关的利益。谢谢。

刘振民:

有些问题是属于谈判过程中解决的问题,有些问题可能是谈判过程中搁置的问题,但是现在面临的问题是怎么谈判的问题,能不能回归到谈判的问题。我想,中方的愿望、中方的政策是希望菲律宾新政府能够相向而行,认识到这个裁决是一张废纸,不可能得到执行,能够放下裁决,把裁决搁到一边,回到谈判桌上。谈判的基础是在尊重历史事实基础上,按照国际法进行谈判,这是各国谈判的基本原则。多年来,中国与东盟国家都是按照这个原则来进行双边沟通的,所以谈判也不可能是按照裁决来谈判,按照裁决来谈判的话,中国也不会去谈。所以我们要明确,我们白皮书的主题是“坚持通过谈判解决中菲南海争议”,是要把仲裁裁决搁到一边,回归到谈判上。裁决也表明了,裁决解决不了争议,所以不要期望按照裁决去谈判来解决争议。我们要让菲律宾的朋友们认识到这一点。我希望菲律宾的朋友也都支持中方立场,不要在里面搅局,好像鼓动菲律宾一定要执行裁决。搅局不会有好结果,搅局只会进一步激化南海周边国家、东南亚国家之间的相互矛盾。

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