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美刊物称奥巴马在南海推行"炮舰政策" 恐引发战争

2016-05-09 07:53:18   人民日报


郑和下西洋航海图

16世纪中期,葡萄牙人在澳门设立了贸易港口,此后澳门就被葡萄牙人殖民统治。从那时起直到20世纪后期邓小平提出“改革开放”,中国一直只是全球事务被动的观察者。其中,在1839年的鸦片战争后,中国更是沦为了各国瓜分势力范围的受害者。

中国的领土被攫取,欧美日本在中国的影响力日益提升,中国国家主权受到了侵害,劳工们被强迫劳动——这也就是“shanghaied”的词源(在19世纪的美国,许多人被拐骗到商船上做船员,这些船大部分开往上海,因此这种拐骗、奴役的方式逐渐被称之为“shanghai”——观察者网注)——当时的世界没有任何道德可言,达尔文“弱肉强食”的丛林法则是唯一行得通的规则。

了解这些历史背景对于理解中国当前发展及未来趋势是十分重要的,我们在就政策进行辩论的时候,必须同时考虑到这些历史因素。

我们介绍帝国主义的压榨剥削和黑暗历史,并不是说现在中国也可以这么干。不过,单纯的“和平”说教的确既虚伪又恼人,而且事实上毫无用处。

一些国家要求中国遵守国际规则,并不是因为西方大国遵守规则,而是因为西方大国希望中国遵守自己定下的规则——事实上,西方大国自己根本不遵守国际规则。

历史经验告诉我们,对抗性的举措,尤其是那些试图构建反华同盟的举措——例如“重返亚洲”,只会增加发生武力冲突的可能性。

大家都应该明白的是,如果中国真的实现了“和平崛起”——在不发动战争,不掠夺、奴役、占领别的国家的情况下成为了一个超级大国,那么中国将是人类历史上第一个不依靠侵略他国而崛起的世界大国。

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