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湘财证券抛出20亿定增计划 我们发现了背后的秘密

2017-09-25 22:21:53   中国经济网

不过,湘财证券收入结构与同行有些出入。中报显示,湘财证券经纪业务、信用交易业务、自营投资业务分别占比营收52.83%、35.68%、13.03%。

这里面有几个特点: 

1、就目前来看,湘财证券经纪业务占比持续下降,但仍是主要收入来源,“看天吃饭”的特性较为明显。

2、受益2017年上半年结构化牛市,湘财证券自营业务收入实现转正,推动了湘财证券净利润增长31.55%。虽然自营业务占比有所提高,但与经纪业务营收占比相差较大,目前还不具备差异化竞争力。

3、信用交易收入表现不错,稳居湘财证券收入来源第二位,且营收占比还在不断提升。从利息净收入来看,两融业务利息占比60%。

可以说,两融业务是券商目前最赚钱的业务单元,在其利润占比中可窥一斑,中报显示,信用交易业务利润占比达74.58%。这样看来,湘财证券将一半融资额用于扩大信用交易业务规模也是有道理的。

4、湘财证券投行业务占比下滑最为明显,中报解释为承销业务规模减少。

这与大环境有很大关系。在IPO提速的背景,券商投行开始大量储备项目,但受再融资和减持新规影响,不少券商投行业务未受IPO拉动,收入不升反降。

不过,随着IPO常态化、再融资并购重组回暖,大规模IPO储备项目或将成为券商下半年主要收入来源。

可惜的是,湘财证券未对其IPO项目储备数量进行披露,只在半年报提了一句,将加强IPO、再融资和可转换债等方向的业务储备。

2、两次曲线上市失败错过新三板黄金时期

在券商江湖,湘财证券绝对算是老前辈,然而今天被同行甩开好几条街,与其历史沿革有关系。

资料显示,湘财证券创办1993年,曾创造业内多个第一,比如,首家被核准为全国性综合类证券公司,中国证券业唯一拥有两张合资牌照的券商等等。2003年,湘财证券进入鼎盛时期,净资本进入行业前十,营收净利均排名首位。

然而好景不长,湘财证券在2004年因自营陷入巨亏,负债高达54亿元,随后两年都没有改善现状,优质资产不得不相继出售,湘财证券实控人陈学荣开始寻求破局。

2007年,新湖集团通过增资扩股向湘财证券注入3.4亿元现金,获得10%的股权。并在此后多次注资,最终通过新湖控股和新湖中宝(4.350,-0.09,-2.03%)合计持有湘财证券74.59%的股权。以资本运作见长的新湖集团开始操刀湘财证券上市之路。

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