新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507965_6.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/19 18:30:56

Powered by China
China

深化铁路改革是攻坚战和持久战

2017-09-24 07:36:52   中国经济网

所以,铁路在货运方面,发展空间巨大,应以发展现代物流为重点,加快铁路供给侧结构性改革。从市场和用户的需求侧积极调整优化铁路运输服务供给,减少低效和无效供给,加快运输生产型企业向现代物流型企业转型。更为重要的是,要以铁路为核心,整合铁路专业运输公司,组建中国铁路物流集团公司,形成铁路非大宗货物物流市场主体,加快与公路、海运、水运等其他运输方式的相关企业战略重组,推动中国国际化的多式联运平台建设,以新的产品和服务体系,全链条服务中国社会物流发展,为降低中国物流成本,促进经济社会发展,助力“一带一路”建设,体现铁路真正的担当。这才是铁路深化改革最应该体现的成果。若铁路推动多式联运获得成功,则铁路改革大功垂成。

从市场化发展方面看,铁路真正可市场化发展的企业类型是非运输企业,而不是运输企业。运输企业的市场化推进,会涉及国计民生的重大基础保障利益,有“私有化”之嫌,存在巨大的社会、安全和国家战略风险。而涉及铁路站车商业、旅游、饭店、广告、传媒、餐饮、商贸、工业制造等非运输企业,与铁路运输生产关联程度低,相比运输企业,市场化程度也较高,资产资源优势明显,非运输收入所占铁总年收入的比重已超过40%。在非运输企业领域可探索推进混合所有制改革,通过加强非运输企业整合,加大对外合作力度,充分挖潜铁路资产资源优势,推进投资主体多元化,探索资产资本化、股权化、证券化,更好反哺非运输业,争取更多资产资源的溢出效应,使铁路从管理资产向管理资本方向发展,

从内部管理方面看,要提高劳产率,降低人工成本。受制于高密度的客货混跑、严要求的安全控制力度、点多线长的运营等实际,铁路企业用工数量多,人均劳产率还不高。2005年时,原铁道部撤销了41个铁路分局,并将站段由1526个减至633个,减幅58.5%,铁路全系统指标大幅提升。但是2013年之后,除新建铁路开通运营确实需要新成立单位之外,很多铁路局又相继新建和恢复了一些原有站段。目前看,铁路企业一些管理机构和组织过于庞杂,科技化、集约化、信息化、网络化的管理手段利用还不够;运输生产一线管理层人员数量占比过高,需要精简机构,精干管理层,补强作业层。

此外,铁路属于劳动密集型行业,人工成本是铁路企业的主要成本。但是按照国家人社部《劳务派遣暂行规定》,国企劳务派遣用工数量不得超过其用工总量的10%。按照传统管理思路,铁路企业难以实现灵活用工,形成了较大数量的正式员工队伍。深化铁路改革,铁路企业应该向市场化程度较高的其他中央企业学习,在很多生产和服务领域,完全可采用业务外包、服务外包、项目外包等形式,通过加强社会合作,灵活用工用人,降低人工成本,并在高危风险生产环节,探索机械化、智能化发展,较少用工,提高企业效率效益。

上一页6/7下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507965_6.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/19 18:30:56

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507965_6.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/19 18:30:56

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507965_6.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/19 18:30:56

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507965_6.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/19 18:30:56

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507965_6.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/19 18:30:56

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507965_6.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/19 18:30:56

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507965_6.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/19 18:30:56

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507965_6.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/19 18:30:56

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507965_6.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/19 18:30:56

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507965_6.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/19 18:30:56

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507965_6.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/19 18:30:56

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507965_6.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/19 18:30:56

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507965_6.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/19 18:30:56

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170924/31507965_6.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/19 18:30:56

Powered by China
China