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看涨不敢做多?抓“小牛”莫掉车

2017-09-23 07:07:00   中国经济网

明明:9月季末临近,MPA考核和跨季资金需求加大导致流动性偏紧概率较大,但在央行呵护资金面平稳、关注资金利率稳定的背景下,资金安全跨季应是必然。首先,央行9月上旬超额续做MLF并重启28天逆回购操作表明了央行呵护资金面平稳的态度,料9月资金面保持平稳仍是大概率事件。其次,从央行9月中旬以来的公开市场操作来看,9月14日至22日央行净投放6365亿元,如此大规模的资金净投放已经远超3月、6月的同期水平,央行维护银行体系流动性基本稳定的决心明显。

中长期看,央行保持稳健中性货币政策取向不变,“削峰填谷”熨平临时性流动性波动、保持流动性总量适度中性的态度不变,年内资金面相对平稳仍是大势,同时不排除流动性边际放松的可能。首先,从政策层面来看,监管政策和货币政策的“一紧一松”协调配合有助于在维持金融体系稳定的情况下深化推进实体经济去杠杆,而“严监管”和“松货币”将是年内主要政策组合,这就意味着流动性水平不会过度收紧。其次,经济基本面下行压力较大,经济韧性再受考验,货币政策边际放松的概率加大。最后,目前金融体系流动性结构不平衡现象较为显著,有鉴于此,央行通过流动性净回笼搭配降准的“中性”操作,保持流动性总量大体不变,改善流动性结构失衡,或许是一个值得考虑的选项。综合来看,四季度流动性水平相对平稳仍是大势,同时不排除流动性边际放松的可能。

臧旻:9月流动性目前来看可以确认将平稳度过,资金价格可能对于非银机构来说仍然比较贵,但是可得性不算低。首先,7月财政缴税的1.03万亿元,8月已经投放了5300亿元,9月财政投放尚有空间。其次,从月初央行超额续做MLF以及近期的大额公开市场操作(OMO)净投放来看,仍然有呵护季末资金面的意图。第三,月初市场所担心的2.3万亿银行存单续发需求,从目前来看,已完全不存在压力。截至9月22日,剩余规模仅不足3000亿元。整体来看跨季已无需担忧。

跨季结束后,资金面将迎来约半个月左右的甜蜜期(其中假期将占据大半的时间),真正的考验在于10月中旬的缴税影响。根据历史情况来看,10月缴税规模一般较7月更高,也就是说,在今年企业盈利水平普遍好转的情况之下,10月缴税规模可能仍然不低于1万亿的水平,届时超储率可能远不及1%,届时短端利率可能存在风险,从而制约长端利率下行空间,这一点需要特别注意。

中国证券报:结合上述因素,以及市场配置行为来看,您对后续债市的投资机会怎么看?请为不同投资机构提供一些建议。

明明:从目前对经济基本面、资金面、海外因素的判断来看,短期内国债收益率还是以围绕中枢震荡为主,市场很大可能存在一定的波段交易机会,以交易为主的机构可以把握这一机会;中长期来看,10年期国债到期收益率将稳步降至3.6%顶部中枢以下,不排除在基本面和海外因素配合的情况下再有10BP-20BP下行的可能,配置型机构可以考虑配置利率债或信用较好的企业债券。

臧旻:就资产配置策略而言,我们认为年内债券市场整体收益率水平不具备大幅上行的条件,交易机会将会在四季度频繁出现,“该出手时就出手”,维持交易思维。如果债券收益率受到短期利空影响出现上行,将意味着更高的安全边际,可适当增加仓位博取溢价,交易品种以流动性较高的品种为上策。建议可小幅拉长久期但要控制杠杆,毕竟杠杆收益在目前较低的超储情况之下并不稳定。当然这主要是针对非银交易户而言。

对银行类配置户,我们建议继续保持谨慎,一方面货币政策短期内难言宽松,金融系统仍然处于“去杠杆”的过程中,资金面和政策面并不能给债市提供长期的正面支持。另一方面,全球经济增长尚未全面走出景气扩张区间,长期债牛目前尚无法定论。

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