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两融余额逼近万亿关口 资源股成融资客最爱

2017-09-22 07:37:39   中国经济网

有色行业融资买入热情最高

两融余额之所以近来广受关注,皆因市场一直将其视作增量资金入市、风险偏好提升的重要市场指标。

6月至今,两融规模经历了长达3个半月向上的走势,这是2016年以来,两融余额走高持续时间最长的一次。天风证券认为,两融作为场内加杠杆行为,很大程度上反映了市场情绪和参与主体对大盘(或个股)走势的预期。从历史数据来看,两融规模同上证综指走势的拟合度相当高。今年以来两波像样的涨幅,也都伴随着两融余额的持续上升。从融资买入额的角度看更加直观,每一次指数上行,同时都能看到融资买入额走出更陡峭的斜率。

同2年前相比,融资融券标的各行业占比也发生了相应变化。交运、银行、纺织服装标的占比提高最多,有色、医药生物、机械设备占比降低最多。但即使在标的减少的情况下,目前融资买入交易情绪最高的依然是有色行业,另外,化工、采掘、钢铁等周期行业也排在前面,其他交易热情比较高的还包括受益周期改善资产负债表的银行、电子、计算机以及食品饮料、休闲服务等消费行业。

Wind统计数据显示,按照申万行业分类,今年7月份以来,融资净买入额最多的前三个行业分别为有色、化工、非银金融,期间融资净买入额分别达到了243亿元、122亿元和107亿元,其中有色行业融资净买入规模远远超过其他行业。家用电器行业则成为唯一一个融资净偿还的行业。

天风证券认为,两融指标的提升是股市增量资金的重要证据,8月日均成交额5101亿元较7月的4630亿元上了一个台阶,9月截至14日日均成交额超过6000亿元(其中12日超过7500亿元),比8月又上了一个台阶。两融数据可以一定程度上说明成交量的提高并不仅仅来自于换手率反映的交易活跃度,而确实是有增量资金入场的,背后则可能是银行委外等资金权益配置的提高。

中信华泰占据第一梯队

作为资本中介业务,融资融券近年来快速发展,已经成为券商收入中的重要来源。Wind统计数据显示,从券商交易统计数据来看,截至2017年8月底,共计有94家券商开展了融资融券业务。

从期末融资融券余额规模来看,业务规模在百亿元以上的券商共计有21家。其中,中信证券、华泰证券、广发证券、中国银河、招商证券和国泰君安的两融余额,分别达到了595亿元、563亿元、532亿元、515亿元、513亿元和511亿元,位于行业第一梯队。海通证券、中信建投、国信证券、申万宏源则位于第二梯队。

半年报则显示,凭借2015年以来券商净资本规模的快速增加,以及庞大的被充分教育的客户资源,近年来券商信用业务快速发展,收入占比稳步提升。2017年上半年上市券商合计实现利息净收入164.17亿元,同比上升18.58%,占总收入的比重上升至 30%。细分来看,融资融券和股票质押是信用业务的主要构成。华泰证券则预计,当前大部分券商融资利率为 8.35%,融券利率为 10.35%,费率自业务开展以来基本保持稳定。2017 年券商两融业务的开展以控风险稳发展为主,预计未来业务将维持稳健发展。

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