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格力举牌海立 稳固空调霸主地位再图造车梦

2017-09-22 07:27:15   中国经济网

空调销售的井喷,也促使上游压缩机供货紧张,成为企业抢夺的稀缺资源。根据产业在线数据显示,今年6月份旋转压缩机行业生产1737.6万台,同比增长36.5%,环比增长1.8%,再度刷新生产纪录;6月旋转压缩机总销量高达1822.2万台,同比增长41.4%,环比增长3.1%。

根据产业在线统计及海立股份调查综合分析数据,2016年中国转子式压缩机行业销量为13577万台,较2015年同比增长12.1%,但总量规模仍低于2014年水平。其中,自配套销量占行业销量比例上升到61.1%(2015年为60.1%);非自配套销量占行业销量比例下降到38.9%(2015年为39.9%)。在非自配套市场,海立股份压缩机以30.2%的份额保持第一。

格力电器举牌海立股份,前者是空调行业的老大,后者是压缩机市场份额第一的企业。在业内人士看来,这种结合,绝对可以更加稳固格力的空调霸主地位。

不过,在洪仕斌看来,格力电器举牌海立股份,虽然有助于巩固格力空调行业老大的地位,但改变不了家电业的大格局。“海尔走的是国际化路线,美的专注于科技进步,整个家电行业,美的和海尔的地位依然无人可以撼动。”

格力战略转向新能源

产业观察家洪仕斌在接受《每日经济新闻》记者采访时认为,格力举牌海立,从战略上要点赞,因为海立股份不仅空调压缩机市场份额最大,而且新能源车用压缩机市场份额也是最大的。

海立股份2016年年报显示,随着新能源汽车在我国的高速发展,新能源车用压缩机需求快速增长。目前全球汽车空调压缩机制造商超过30家,但仅日本三电、电装、中国海立、奥特佳等少数几家制造商具备新能源车用压缩机技术能力及批量供应能力。2016年,公司产品在新能源客车领域市场份额约为20%,在新能源乘用车市场份额约为16%,已占据行业领先地位。

洪仕斌认为,这二者正是格力最为看重的。空调是格力的核心,格力电器在其他家电多元化发展的方向已经遇到了障碍,后来转战新能源。“进入新能源领域,需要夯实基础,不管是资金链,还是技术链,应该要把整个价值链打通,建立生态链,才可能有赢的胜算。”

值得注意的是,海立股份2017年半年报显示,公司新能源车用驱动一体化电动涡旋压缩机为世界领先的驱动、泵体、电机一体化产品,在节能环保、舒适性、可靠性等方面达到国际领先技术水平,打破了外资品牌的垄断,占据市场领先地位。而其子公司上海海立新能源技术有限公司的主营业务为生产和销售新能源车用压缩机。公司注册资本1.34亿元,期末总资产3.16亿元,净资产1.42亿元。报告期内,公司实现营业收入6692万元,营业利润1119万元,净利润838万元。

在此之前,格力电器曾被媒体曝出或将入股天津一汽夏利,联手制造新能源车等新闻,虽然格力方面已经出面澄清并未有此打算,但其董事长董明珠不断对外界表示要实现其“造车梦”,不由得使人对格力电器举牌海立股份的动机浮想联翩。

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