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“脱欧”不会动摇伦敦国际金融中心地位——访中国银行伦敦分行行长孙煜

2017-09-21 16:12:12   新华网

新华社伦敦9月21日电 专访:“脱欧”不会动摇伦敦国际金融中心地位——访中国银行伦敦分行行长孙煜

新华社记者 温希强

中国银行伦敦分行行长孙煜日前在接受新华社记者专访时表示,长期来看,伦敦作为国际金融中心的地位不会因英国“脱欧”而发生根本动摇。

孙煜说,“脱欧”带来的不确定性可能会导致一些金融机构和业务有选择地撤离伦敦,这对伦敦国际金融中心地位将产生短期负面影响。但综合来看,伦敦作为全球领先金融中心的地位不会动摇。

“伦敦具备的文化、法律、语言和时区优势、良好的基础设施条件、优秀的人力资源、集中的客户及成熟的市场,是其成为全球领先金融中心的必要条件。”孙煜说。“在英国政府平稳推进‘脱欧’进程,保持伦敦的开放性和包容性,大力支持和发展离岸人民币业务等前提下,‘脱欧’完成后伦敦将能够保持其全球金融中心的地位。”

孙煜同时表示,伦敦是西方国家银行国际化的重要城市,对中资银行国际化具有特殊意义。入选2016年“全球系统性重要银行”的银行纷纷将其欧洲区域中心设在伦敦。目前,在英运营的外资银行超过250家,外资银行资产占英国银行业总资产比例超过50%。就此看来,中资银行的国际化离不开伦敦这个国际金融中心。

孙煜说:“人民币国际化、‘一带一路’建设和绿色金融在伦敦大有可为。”事实上,伦敦在建设离岸人民币市场方面已经取得长足进展。2014年3月至2016年3月间,英国的人民币支付金额增长21%,这使英国超越新加坡,成为仅次于中国香港的第二大离岸人民币清算中心。

孙煜认为,在“脱欧”背景下,伦敦如果希望保持其国际金融中心地位,更加需要巩固其离岸人民币中心地位,从政策、市场两方面加强对离岸人民币市场的支持和投入。

在谈到“一带一路”建设时,孙煜表示,伦敦具备四大优势可以助力推进“一带一路”建设。首先,作为全球最大外汇交易中心,伦敦能满足“一带一路”建设中的外汇需求;其次,伦敦是全球保险和养老基金聚集地,对长期负债和长期资产都有较大需求,这非常契合“一带一路”项目的特点;再次,伦敦汇聚了全球主要金融机构,能有效对接资源和需求;最后,作为全球金融工具和产品中心,伦敦在资金融通等方面具有优势,能够提供“一带一路”建设所需要的金融产品。

孙煜认为,绿色金融代表未来金融市场的发展方向,这与保持伦敦国际金融中心地位息息相关,而在这个领域,中英两国金融机构在知识、专长以及资本等方面形成互补,具备合作潜力。

他还表示,中资金融机构的国际化尚处于起步阶段,在境外市场的管理能力、产品研发和服务能力与发达国家银行相比还存在一定差距,如何缩小这些差距是中资银行国际化面临的最大挑战。

“中资金融机构应抓住英国‘脱欧’之际外资金融机构面临战略性结构调整的机遇,继续努力缩小与外资金融机构的差距,积极提高自身竞争力。”他说。

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