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圆通速递加盟制缺陷频现 上海一网点瘫痪货物积压超一周

2017-09-22 07:17:04   中国经济网

事实上,在高行网点的瘫痪期间,曾出现客户货物找不到或破损等问题,如一位客户买的玻璃鱼缸出现破损,对此,圆通速递表示会跟商家进行协商,做相应的赔偿。

同时,该圆通速递的人士还表示,如果客户货物出现问题,公司皆有相应的处理机制进行处理。

“最后一公里”出差错

有业内人士认为,圆通频繁曝出罢工事件是因为加盟制,目前加盟制快递企业纷纷上市,并开始募集巨额资金,加大总部信息化程度,但对网络加盟商的投入并没有跟上。

早在2017年2月份的罢工事件中,圆通承包商曾表示,低价竞争持续,总部罚款不减,看不到总部的补贴政策,越来越多的快递加盟网点进入亏损状态。“特别是今年元旦后,利润接近为零,原有利润最高达到30%-40%,现在毛利润不超过10%,把所有运营的东西都剔除以后,可能就属于不挣钱甚至亏损状态。”

据了解,目前“三通一达”的运营模式基本架构分为总部、转运中心、配送网点三层——总部负责体系搭建和规则制定,总部直营的转运中心负责中转和分拣,网点负责“最后一公里”配送。

而圆通速递频频爆出罢工事件的事发地点正是在这“最后一公里”。一单快递从收件到派件,经过的收件端加盟商、总部干线、派件端加盟商三步,其中加盟商使用总部的品牌、面单、结算系统、分拣中心,总部的收入主要来自加盟商支付的中转费、面单费以及派送费收入,成本主要为派送成本、运输成本(汽运和航空)、中转中心成本(人工以及折旧摊销)和面单成本等。

而网点老板之所以不赚钱反而亏钱的原因就是因为中转费过高。要知道,中转费是平衡总部和加盟网点之间的工具,如中转费过高,加盟网点将在市场失去竞争力。罢工事件,就有圆通速递承包商反映中转费过高的问题。

事实上,不只是圆通速递一家出现网点瘫痪问题。近年来,通达系快递企业接连发生网点拒派快递、瘫痪甚至罢工事件。按照网点负责人回复媒体采访的说法则是:“目前只有1/10的网点盈利,亏损的网点占40%,剩下一半的网点则不赚不亏。在目前的加盟体制中,加盟网点自负盈亏,快递员的工资由网点发放,网点的生存状况直接影响快递员。”

上半年新增加盟公司193家

对于出现的快递延迟等问题,圆通速递则表示:“对于在此发展过程中因网点扩张、设备升级、场地搬迁等因素产生的快件暂时滞留等情况,公司向广大消费者致以诚挚歉意,公司将继续围绕消费者利益为核心持续提升服务能力。”

而对于加盟公司的调整问题,圆通速递回复《证券日报》记者称:“为保持公司加盟网络的最优配置和服务质量,公司根据加盟制度综合考虑加盟公司经营管理情况及业务区域发展状况等对公司加盟网络进行实时动态调整。”

“截至2016年底,圆通速递网络加盟公司为2593家,2017年上半年变更加盟公司86家、新增加盟公司193家,截至2017年6月底,加盟公司数量为2786家,变动比例较小、调整进程有序,通过稳步推进的动态调整保障了公司加盟网络的活力和竞争力。”圆通速递如是说。

同时,圆通速递还表示,将加盟公司及全网员工利益放在重要位置,通过不断优化网络平衡机制实现对加盟公司有效激励,通过加大基础设施建设进一步实现总部对加盟公司的支持与保障,通过完善培训指导体系提高加盟公司经营水平和管理能力,最终建立共赢共享的长效发展机制,为加盟公司、全网员工创造更好发展平台。

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