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上能电气现金流年年负 负债8亿募投2亿补血不解渴

2017-09-21 07:07:22   中国经济网

  经营活动产生的现金流量净额连续4年为负

2013年至2017年1-6月,上能电气经营活动产生的现金流量净额分别为-2,834.08万元、-2,210.88万元、-2,541.48万元、-19.02万元、1,201.75万元,持续为负数。

招股书提醒,经营活动产生的现金流量净额虽然近年来不断改善,但仍低于当期净利润,如果持续低于当期净利润,将影响公司盈利质量,并在一定程度上减缓公司抓住机遇、抢占市场的扩张速度。

根据招股书,同期经营活动产生的现金流量净额远小于净利润主要有5个原因:

  1、报告期内,公司回款速度较慢 

光伏行业是新能源产业的重要组成部分,受到国家的政策支持。公司的逆变器产品主要应用于大型光伏电站集成系统中,需要电站整体并网验收通过才能确认收入,回款周期较长。并网后光伏电站业主方在政府补贴未能及时到位的情况下,通常面对较大的资金压力,付款速度通常较慢;同时,公司的业务具有一定的季节性,发货主要集中在下半年,相关合同的回款滞后,从而影响了公司经营性现金流。2015年应收账款余额较2014年增加4,342.37万元,2016年应收账款余额较2015年增加12,176.62万元。 

2、报告期内,公司业务规模不断扩大,需要垫付的流动资金增多

公司于2012年3月成立,当年度生产规模较小,2013年开始大量接单生产,并保持良好的发展势头。在公司经营活动中,需要前期垫付投标保证金、履约保函保证金、原材料采购款等款项。随着公司业务规模的不断扩大,需要先期垫付的流动资金越来越多,从而影响了公司经营性现金流。 

3、报告期内,发出商品占用了大量流动资金 

由于公司产品采用客户电站整体并网验收并取得验收单作为销售收入确认时点,大量的已发出商品仍以存货的形式列报,从而影响了公司经营性现金流。2015年发出商品较上年增加8,471.00万元。2016年发出商品余额仍有18,298.68万元。 

4、人工费用和税费逐年上升 

报告期内,公司经营规模不断扩大,员工人数及人工成本均处于上升趋势,因此,支付给职工以及为职工支付的现金显著增加,2014年、2015年、2016年分别为1,092.56万元、2,091.75万元、3,975.47万元。报告期内,公司业务规模不断扩大,相应的税费支出随之增加,2014年、2015年、2016年分别为1,275.66万元、1,551.76万元、4,080.46万元。 

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