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海普瑞收购实控人资产疑问重重 不仅溢价近七倍还有高业绩承诺

2017-09-14 22:16:38   中国经济网

多普乐主要经营活动由其全资子公司深圳市天道医药有限公司(下称天道医药)进行。天道医药成立于2004年,主营业务是依诺肝素钠原料药及制剂的研产销。依诺肝素钠由标准肝素钠原料药制成,是一种低分子肝素类药品,具有预防血栓的疗效。

多普乐主要经营活动由天道医药进行。资料来源:收购报告书

数据显示,天道医药去年营收同比增长近五成,净利润同比增长近60%。和海普瑞一样,天道医药的依诺肝素钠原料药和制剂主要用于出口,其海外收入占该公司收入的比重常年保持在90%以上。但海外市场竞争不断加剧,国内有诸多企业涉足肝素产品出口市场,未来该公司市场份额或会受到一定冲击。

天道医药还存在主营产品销售价格下降的风险。目前,依诺肝素钠制剂已经被纳入2017年新版医保目录,随着招标降价和医保落地,国内产品价格下降恐在所难免。收购报告书亦预计,原料药产品价格在2018年将会下降,而制剂产品价格未来五年左右在国内和非欧美市场将会持续下降。

此外,天道医药的依诺肝素钠原料药和制剂还将受到上游原材料肝素钠原料药的影响,而肝素钠原料药的主要成本来自肝素粗品,其提取于猪小肠,从而又与国内生猪的养殖、屠宰情况及猪小肠的供应密切相关。

去年肝素粗品价格开启上涨行情,今年以来受生猪出栏量减少、环保压力等因素影响,其提价加速,已从去年底的1.4万元/亿单位涨至目前的2.7万-2.8万元/亿单位,未来提价趋势难改。有研究机构预测,本轮涨价周期刚刚起步,有望维持三年以上。

随着原材料价格上升,对肝素钠原料药供应和价格亦有一定影响。受此影响,今年上半年,海普瑞肝素钠原料药产销量均有所下降,主营业务净利润甚至出现亏损。同时也会传导至依诺肝素钠原料药和制剂,影响其生产成本、利润水平和市场销量。多普乐今年业绩下降或者也与此有关。

值得一提的是,去年9月,欧盟委员会批准了依诺肝素钠制剂在欧盟地区的上市许可(目前只在波兰销售)。多普乐表示,该产品将于今年和明年陆续在德国、英国等九个国家上市。但首先要进行团队建设、市场推广,这也是今年多普乐业绩下降的因素之一。同时产品放量也需要时间,前期对业绩的贡献可能有限。

总而言之,多普乐未来业绩从大幅下降到暴增,能否兑现业绩承诺值得关注。若未来业绩未达标,业绩承诺方将以此次交易中所获得的股份进行补偿。

除此之外,还有投资者在深交所互动易上表示:如果海普瑞通过降价向天道医药出售原料药,就会出现变相支持多普乐完成业绩承诺的情况。鉴于海普瑞和多普乐业绩承诺方的关联关系、以及海普瑞与天道医药的交易关系,上述疑虑似乎不无道理,但海普瑞方面尚未对其做出回复。

为此,界面新闻记者亦致电海普瑞董秘办,对方并未直接正面回复,称具体可参阅公司公告。

这次收购对于正面临业绩下降的海普瑞来说,可谓是正当其时。但如果多普乐业绩承诺不达标,公司高溢价收购恐也将产生较高的商誉减值,为公司利润增添新的烦恼。

从产业链的角度来看,此次收购将使海普瑞的主营业务从中游的肝素钠原料药业务进入到下游的低分子肝素和制剂领域,进一步完善公司肝素全产业链布局。同时,海普瑞与天道医药多年的关联交易问题有望彻底解决,这一天海普瑞已经等了七年。

由于此次收购资产涉及发行股份,因此还需证监会审核。在发行监管加强的情况下,公司交易中诸多的关联关系、以及高溢价和高额的业绩承诺,能否顺利过审尚存疑问。目前,海普瑞仍在停牌中。

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