新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170914/31393103_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 18:39:10

Powered by China
China

新规直击股票质押风险点 场外质押摩拳擦掌

2017-09-14 07:47:53   中国经济网

市场上券商、银行、信托、国资背景的第三方机构乃至一些投资公司等,都有股票质押融资业务。而股票质押的折扣与利率,各家机构相差很大,从3折到7折不等,利率从5.5%-12%不等。

如果算上配资、质押融资,大股东运作自家股票的杠杆率最高可以达到惊人的近十倍左右。“如果大股东能通过买卖股票一夜暴富,谁还会踏踏实实经营企业?那么持有这些公司债券或股票的前途在哪里?”前述信托投资经理道。

质押“指引”出台后,券商、银行、信托等机构的质押比例已明显降低。例如某银行原先对沪深50股票的质押率最高到6.5折,沪深300最高6折,中小板非沪深300最高5折。但现在新的质押融资折扣都在原有的基础上下调1.5折。券商对质押比例的下调就更加明显。

此外,某投行项目经理对中国证券报记者表示,质押“指引”对资金用途的限定非常明确:融入方融入资金存放于其在银行开立的专用账户,并用于实体经济生产经营,不得直接或者间接用于新股申购、买入上市交易的股票等。

“如果对资金用途查的很严,对股权质押的规模会有影响。很多人质押拿到钱就搞投资或消费去了。”该投行经理称。

截断风险传导的隐蔽渠道

大股东高杠杆的资本运作已经引发风险。因控股股东的逾8000万股被强行平仓,洲际油气(002052.SZ)成为年内大股东股权质押爆仓的首例。市场开始迅速排查质押股里的下一个“地雷”。在股票质押融资环节,最让金融业者担心的是风险在不同机构间的传导。

某信托公司部门负责人表示,上市公司大股东质押股票进行融资,无论是向券商还是向信托公司等其他机构,这部分资金如果是从客户处募集所得,就问题不大。因为是商业行为,只要双方认定价格,按合同出借归还就可以了。

实际上,很多情况下是券商利用自己的信用,在银行间市场,以3%、4%的利率拆入资金,又把融入的资金投到股票质押式回购业务中,以7%-8%的利息出借给上市公司大股东。银行等交易对手以为资金是拆借给券商等金融机构,风险很小。却不知道这部分资金被投向了高风险的股票质押回购。如果股票回购出问题,而券商的资本金又不够,那就会导致银行亏损,从而引发系统性风险。

该人士指出,2015年之前,80%的质押式回购业务是券商用自营资金进行的。而2015年的股市大爆发,券商通过资管产品进行股票质押式回购的比例大幅提升。资管的资金来源主要是银行。而银行愿意为资管产品提供资金主要基于两点考虑,一是审批便利。如果通过传统信贷审批,要求非常高,比如单只股票的质押率不能超过50%等,和现在的质押“指引”非常接近;二是通过券商的资管通道可以享受券商的电子化便利,不用做工商变更、股票质押变更等,在场内系统就把股票锁定冻结了,且利率可能更高。

上一页2/3下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170914/31393103_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 18:39:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170914/31393103_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 18:39:10

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170914/31393103_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 18:39:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170914/31393103_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 18:39:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170914/31393103_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 18:39:10

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170914/31393103_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 18:39:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170914/31393103_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 18:39:10

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170914/31393103_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 18:39:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170914/31393103_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 18:39:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170914/31393103_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 18:39:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170914/31393103_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 18:39:10

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170914/31393103_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 18:39:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170914/31393103_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 18:39:10

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20170914/31393103_2.html
Server: cms-9-53
Date: 2024/12/27 18:39:10

Powered by China
China