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消费好转供给收缩 电解铝库存面临拐点

2017-09-13 07:56:33   中国经济网

“综合13家企业的电解槽数量及对应产能,测算出采暖季仍需停槽770台,折合影响电解铝产能59.6万吨,影响2017年产量7.67万吨,影响采暖季4个月产量19.76万吨。考虑到复产周期,此轮限产对供应的影响持续时间将超过4个月。”阿拉丁相关负责人表示。

根据《清理整顿电解铝行业违法违规项目专项行动工作方案》,电解铝供给侧改革将分为四个阶段:企业自查阶段,时间截至2017年5月15日;地方核查阶段,截至6月30日;专项抽查阶段,截至9月15日;督促整改阶段,截至10月15日。目前进入专项抽查阶段的尾声。

“自7月份以来,违规产能关停的信息接连不断,大幅推升了电解铝的价格。随着9月15日抽查大限将至,违规产能有望加速关停,持续攀升的库存出现趋势性下降。再考虑到采暖季限产因素,电解铝基本面拐点将到来,月度供需缺口将出现,铝价有望进一步上涨。”安信证券有色金属首席分析师齐丁对中国证券报记者表示。

阿拉丁研究院院长史夫良表示,今年以来,电解铝供给侧改革带来的实际产量缩减300万吨,影响产能关停466万吨。加上采暖季2+26地区电解铝限产,保守估计影响40万-50万吨产量。“超过500万吨的减产产能规模,这在历史上前所未有。”

后市继续看涨

根据百川资讯,截至9月7日,电解铝累计减产345.9万吨。

“8月份,电解铝产量313万吨,7月份为318万吨,已经减了5万吨的量。预计9月份减产幅度更大,将出现短缺。全年看,由于上半年产量过剩严重,全年还是过剩。但下半年的转折已经开始出现。”史夫良表示。

施毅认为,今年冬季限产执行时间为1.5个月,按照年化3600万吨的产能计算,将影响年化150万吨电解铝产能;其次,电解铝行业停产后复产成本大。据行业专家介绍,每吨电解铝的复产成本约为1000元,且恢复到正常生产状态需要一定时间。因此采暖季关停的产能很可能不会复产,这将进一步加剧供给端收缩,使得电解铝迎来更大的涨价空间;最后,对于拥有自备电厂企业征收政府性基金,将促使部分企业减产,使得供给端进一步紧缩,利好中长期铝价。

一家大型电解铝公司高管表示,目前该公司处于订单饱满、满产快销的状态,除了对信用评级较高的央企客户有账期外,其余都是现款现货。这并非个案,整个行业几乎都是这种情况。“如果今冬采暖季能关停200万吨至300万吨产能,下半年就会供需失衡,预计下半年电解铝将继续上涨。”

(原标题:消费好转供给收缩 电解铝库存面临拐点)

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