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赛纬电子2年净利未达IP0警戒线 达线1年现金流为负

2017-09-13 07:11:23   中国经济网

从贷款回收来看,截至2017年6月30日,赛纬电子对沃特玛的应收账款和应收票据合计8598.90万元,其中应收账款1898.90万元、应收商业承兑汇票6700万元。截至本招股说明书签署日,已收到回款3687.80万元,回款比例为42.89%,余额为4910.11万元。赛纬电子表示,如公司未能及时收回剩余沃特玛欠款,将对公司经营业绩产生重大不利影响。

  综合毛利率四年雪崩一半

据《长江商报》报道,结合两份招股书,长江商报记者发现,2013年至今年上半年,赛纬电子实现营业收入为1.25亿元、0.86亿元、1.15亿元、3.85亿元、1.79亿元,2014年为营业收入的低谷,2015年有所回升,但仍低于2013年,去年暴增。同期净利润为0.42亿元、0.22亿元、0.19亿元、0.51亿元、0.28亿元。净利润的变动幅度几乎与营业收入同步。

不过,虽然去年的营业收入和净利润同比实现两倍以上的增长,但当期的经营活动产生的现金流量净额为-0.35亿元,表明净利润只是账面上的净利润,有大笔的应收账款、应收票据没有收回来。赛纬电子的资产负债表显示,截至去年底,公司的应收账款达到1.26亿元,比上一年的0.51亿元增加了0.75亿元,增幅为147.06%。应收票据增加了0.61亿元,增幅高达554.55%。

公司毛利率变动情况

经营业绩波动明显的背后,是赛纬电子的综合毛利率雪崩式下滑。赛纬电子称,公司锂离子电池电解液的定制化程度较高,锂离子电池电解液企业的技术核心在于其配方,行业壁垒较高,因此本行业的毛利率水平较高。

尽管毛利率水平不低,但赛纬电子的综合毛利率持续迅猛下滑。数据显示,2013年至今年上半年,其综合毛利率为53.7%、45.32%、37.54%、29.24%、26.94%,上半年的水平与2013年相比,已经下滑了26.76%。对此,赛纬电子进行风险提示时称,业内主要锂离子电池电解液企业纷纷扩产,市场竞争日趋激烈,未来锂离子电池电解液行业毛利率存在下滑风险。

此外,赛纬电子客户结构发生了变化,动力类电解液产品占比和客户集中度提高,对大客户的毛利率相对较低。按照这一说法,赛纬电子的综合毛利率还有下滑的可能。值得一提的是,赛纬电子的第一大客户沃特玛,同时也是其供应商。数据显示,沃特玛对赛纬电子的营业收入贡献超过四成,且呈上升趋势。

锂离子电解液是赛纬电子最主要的业务。在这一块,从行业平均值看,赛纬电子也不占优。数据显示,2015年至今,行业均值为31.93%、33.71%、38.89%,赛纬电子为35.7%、28.89%、26.50%,去年低于行业均值,今年上半年低于均值12.39个百分点。

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