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近千家A股公司三季报业绩预喜

2017-09-12 07:32:21   新华网

机械设备方面,海源机械预计前三季度扭亏为盈,实现净利润3000万元-3500万元,同比增长6783.23%-7897.1%。公司表示,公司上半年实现大额出口销售,经营业绩及利润较上年同期有所上升。子公司海源新材料复合材料业务继续保持稳健增长。

化工方面,黑猫股份预计,前三季度扭亏,1-9月净利润增长76倍。公司表示,炭黑下游市场需求稳定,受供给侧改革和环保高压等影响,炭黑行业供需格局进一步改善,炭黑产品价格上涨,产品销售毛利率显著提升。

钢铁方面,三钢闽光预计,1-9月净利润同比增长328%-378%。公司表示,供给侧改革、淘汰中频炉以及整治地条钢等政策措施大力推进,钢材价格持续高涨;公司降本增效紧抓不放,产品销售毛利增长幅度超过预期。7月后电弧炉产能释放仍需要时日,短期内钢产量和市场库存明显增加概率小,催生钢价继续上涨。

煤炭方面,中国神华表示,上半年完成利润情况较好;煤炭市场高位波动,预计前三季度净利润同比增幅超过100%。

水泥行业,天山股份预计前三季度净利润同比增长6138.52%,主要原因在于销价销量均较去年同期有所上升。

并购重组对部分公司业绩推动作用明显。其中,京蓝科技通过实施重大资产重组,主业发生改变。公司预计三季报净利润为1.1亿元至1.5亿元。

众泰汽车预测前三季度净利润同比增长931%-1016%,主要在于上半年完成重大资产重组,主业发生重大变化。此前,公司以发行股份方式收购了永康众泰汽车有限公司。

部分公司通过收购,尽管主业未变,但报表范围变化使得业绩增长明显。合众思壮预测1-9月净利润同比增长603.14%至647.09%。主要在于合并范围变化,收入和利润增长。

 多因素导致业绩“跳水”

在业绩预降的261家公司中,导致业绩“跳水”因素较多,包括主营业务所处产业升级、市场竞争加剧、产品价格调整、原材料涨价等多方面。

主营业务所处产业升级方面,易诚新能、人人乐业绩预告类型都属于首亏。易诚新能表示,受金刚线切割技术替代传统砂浆切割方式影响,上半年公司对涉及晶硅片切割刃料业务的各类资产计提了减值准备,预计晶硅片切割刃料业务第三季度经营性亏损较大;公司正在实施的2GW高效单晶硅电池片、1万吨负极材料、600万千米电镀金刚线等项目的收益增长速度,暂时无法有效抵消上述影响。

就前三季度亏损的原因,人人乐表示,公司计划根据实际情况审慎关闭、处置部分租赁合约即将到期、长期亏损且经过调整后业绩仍改善无望的门店,将会造成关店损失;三季度拟新增新业态门店数量较多,预计开店成本将增大。

产品价格调整方面,畜禽养殖等行业经营业绩下降。华英农业主营种鸭/鸡养殖、禽苗销售、商品鸭/鸡屠宰加工销售等,预计1-9月净利润同比下降78.27%至45.69%。公司表示,禽类产品需求有所减退,主要产品销量及价格较上年同期下降。

随着钢铁、煤炭、有色金属、石油等资源品价格上涨,中下游企业成本随之上升,在不能全部转嫁成本的情况下,部分企业业绩下降。

其中,大金重工主要生产电力重型装备钢结构,钢铁为原材料,公司预计1-9月净利润同比下降80%-50%,主要在于钢材价格持续上涨;通达股份生产电线电缆及航空零部件,主要原材料为有色金属,公司预计1-9月净利润同比下降80%至40%。公司表示,报告期内受铜、铝价格波动影响,原材料采购成本增加较多。(记者 蒋洁琼)

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