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正川股份是否粉饰业绩 员工减少经营现金流净额掉队

2017-09-11 07:12:39   中国经济网

不仅如此,在山东药玻和海顺新材2015年的毛利率出现同比增长的情况下,正川股份2015年的毛利率却出现了3.32个百分点的下滑。为何会出现与行业背道而驰的情况,值得投资者深思。

此外,公司方面也表示,随着竞争者的不断加入,市场竞争将越来越激烈,未来发行人产品的价格可能根据市场情况有所下降,加上未来员工薪酬可能持续上涨,公司毛利率存在下降的风险。

  产能利用率整体下降

据招股书显示,正川股份主要产品为硼硅玻璃管制瓶、钠钙玻璃管制瓶、瓶盖。

2014年至2016年硼硅玻璃管制瓶产能利用率分别为97.98%、92.22%、93.68%;同期钠钙玻璃管制瓶产能利用率分别为98.42%、98.40%、96.97%;同期瓶盖产能利用率分别为93.63%、94.37%、93.12%。

  成本控制“激进”

据股市动态分析周刊报道,根据招股书数据统计,正川股份2014年至2016年营业收入分别为:43603.43万元、47968.36万元和46999.45万元。同期的毛利率水平分别为30.47%、27.15%和31.82%,在同行业中居于平均偏下的水平,并不具备明显的运营优势。

从运营成本看,营业成本占比较大,而各项费用支出的比例则相对较小,观察报告期内正川股份的各类费用支出,处于长期低于同行业平均水平的状态。

如销售费用占营业收入比重,2014年至2016年行业的平均水平分别为:6.88%、8.1%和8.13%,呈现持续上升的态势,说明市场竞争或逐渐加大,各公司不得不加大营销投入。不过正川股份同期分别为5.64%、5.34%和5.97%明显低于行业水平,且相对平稳。同样,管理费用占营收比重,行业平均水平分别为6.91%、8.97%和9.3%,正川股份则分别为6.84%、6.62%和6.98%。

这意味着正川股份使用更少的费用支出,获得了更多的营业收入,可以说其在成本管理上具备优势。不过,从另一个维度看,正川股份在营业成本上,诸如原材料采购等方面或许优势就不太大,因此只有采用激进的费用管理,但这也只能使毛利率维持在行业中等偏下的位置。

此外,如此激进的成本控制,或许也隐藏着危险。比如,正川股份的折旧比率长期低于同行业,2014年至2016年,行业平均水平分别为0.8%、0.84%和0.96%同样占比在不断提升,但正川股份这一比重分别为:0.8%、0.58%和0.68%,呈现波动下滑的态势。虽然这一比率可以得出较好的短期利润数据,但未来却可能面临折旧的持续攀高。

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