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造血能力低下 天山生物收购标的关联交易复杂

2017-09-10 07:41:38   中国经济网

《红周刊》记者依据数据整理了部分广告、传媒类上市公司经营活动产生的现金流量净额的情况。从结果来看,该行业内有诸多公司,现金创造能力还是相当不错的,部分公司即使个别年度出现净流出情况,接下来也会得到改善。比如:印纪传媒、省广股份等公司的经营活动现金流量净额一直都不错。而思美传媒、蓝色光标、引力传媒等公司虽然在个别会计周期经营活动现金流量净额为负值,但同样也是很快会有一定改善。而大象股份不但在以上周期内经营活动产生的现金流量净额为负,且根据其登陆新三板时披露的公开转让书来看,公司在2013年和2014年经营活动产生的现金流量净额也均为负值,也就是说,该公司至少有4年半的时间内,没有因生产经营产生现金流净流入了。

对于一家创造不了现金流入的公司,其业绩情况再漂亮,恐怕也只是“驴粪蛋子外面光”。对于现金流本身就不充沛、且并购资金来源尚且无法保障的天山生物来说,如此高溢价并购一家没有“造血”能力的公司,恐怕不能称得上是明智之举吧!

关联交易纷繁复杂 

除了大象股份存在“造血”能力弱的因素外,在此次天山生物披露的并购预案中,公司对于大象股份的关联交易情况也是只字未提。而实际上,大象股份近几年发生的关联交易却是纷繁复杂的,而这一项也恰恰是本次并购中可能存在的重要风险之一。

从大象股份在新三板挂牌时发布的2016年年报来看,其报告期内涉及到的24起偶发性关联交易金额就高达6.62亿元之巨。在这其中,大象股份的关联公司武汉蓝宇车站广告有限公司显得尤为奇怪,这家公司既是大象股份广告经营权的供应商,又是大象股份广告服务的大客户。2016年大象股份向这家公司进行的广告经营权采购金额为1544万元,而当年对该关联公司的销售金额则高达2522万元。自己将广告经营权卖给关联公司再掏腰包找关联公司做广告,这让人不得不对这项交易及交易的公允性产生怀疑。

另外,大象股份与关联公司的关联担保贷款金额也十分巨大,其中2015年和2016年,大象股份为关联企业东莞市信佳贸易有限公司和东莞市赞盈贸易有限公司两家公司进行连带责任的担保金额合计就高达1.85亿元,而大象股份自身被担保金额也高达2.63亿元。如此也使得大象股份诉讼案件频发。根据2016年年报披露的重大诉讼,其增资合同纠纷1起,而金融借款合同纠纷则有4起,共涉及金额达1.60亿。

除了担保,大象股份与关联公司的资金拆借情况也是相当的疯狂。据2016年年报披露的数据,其向东莞市赞盈贸易有限公司拆入资金高达1.25亿元,向武汉蓝宇车站广告有限公司、东莞市赞盈贸易有限公司等关联公司拆出的资金也多达4100多万。

现金创造能力薄弱本身就已经是大象股份重要的弱点之一,而在资金缺乏的背景下,大象股份还出现很多关联担保、资金拆借的问题,这又给该公司带来了诸多的法律风险,而这也或许正是持有大象股份41.19%股权的控股股东陈德宏近五年涉及诉讼多达14起、大象股份自身频频出现重大诉讼的重要原因之一吧!

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