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造血能力低下 天山生物收购标的关联交易复杂

2017-09-10 07:41:38   中国经济网

我们知道,企业应收账款过高,如果不能如期收回,将会给公司带来很大的坏账风险。正常情况下,为了避免这种损失,企业一般都会对应收账款进行合理比例的坏账准备计提,以应对可能发生的风险。那么,对于应收账款风险不低的大象股份来说,其又是如何进行坏账计提的呢?

在天山生物披露的并购预案中,公司并未提及大象股份应收账款坏账准备计提情况,不过在大象股份披露的年报中却有相关介绍。从内容来看,大象股份对于1年以内的应收账款坏账计提比例为0.5%,其他应收账款计提比例为5%;1~2年应收账款计提比例为10%,2~3年为20%……数据显示,同为广告行业的思美传媒、引力传媒、腾信股份3家公司1年以内的应收账款计提比例均为5%,要知道以上3家公司的应收账款占营业收入的比例在报告期内却是要远低于大象股份的,相比之下,大象股份1年以来的0.5%坏账计提政策可谓是相当激进。那么,大象股份为什么要不顾风险,采用激进政策低比例计提应收账款坏账准备呢?

大象股份2016年年报披露,其2015年和2016年1年以内的应收账款期末余额分别为2.24亿元和2.95亿元,分别占当年应收账款期末余额总额的91.45%、84.16%,以坏账准备0.5%的比例计提,则以上两年分别计提了112万元和148万元。假设我们按照同行业公司1年以内的应收账款按照5%的比例进行计提,则在2015年和2016年中,大象股份将分别需要计提的坏账准备金1118万元和1477万元。也就是说,仅仅通过降低计提比例,大象股份每年就能少计提上千万元的坏账准备,而这些上千万元收入直接对该公司当年的利润产生很大影响,让其盈利表现更加强劲,如此做法一旦体现在资产评估中,将会很大程度上影响到采用收益法进行评估的结果,让大象股份评估出更高的价值。

薄弱的“造血”能力 

一个企业现金状况是企业生存和发展的基础,足够的现金流可以满足再次投资生产从而使得利润持续,现金流可以体现出一个企业的盈利能力,在判断一家公司经营状况的好坏过程中,现金流量比利润更重要。

从天山生物披露的并购预案来看,大象股份的现金创造能力相当薄弱,其2015年、2016年和2017年前6个月经营活动产生的现金流量净额均为负值,而且在这两年半的时间内,经营活动产生的现金净流出金额超过了2.8亿元。连续数年经营活动现金流均为净流出,而且流出金额还不小,现金创造能力实在是惨不忍睹。那么,现金创造能力差会不会是广告、传媒公司的通病呢?

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