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好风凭借力 普惠正当时

2017-09-08 14:06:52   中国经济网

截至6月末,工、农、中、建、交五大国有商业银行设立普惠金融事业部具体方案已全部出台,总行普惠金融事业部均已正式挂牌。8月,交通银行重庆市分行和江西省分行普惠金融事业部先后成立。 

“事业部最大的特点在于人财物的相对独立性。”中国社会科学院金融研究所银行研究室主任曾刚表示:“普惠金融相对其他业务来说,盈利性较差,通过设立事业部的方式,能够集中人力、财力和物力,在体制机制上保证普惠金融更好地落地。” 

事实上,在成立普惠金融事业部之前,各大国有银行都已经在普惠金融方面做出了诸多努力,并取得诸多成果。 

以农行为例,截至今年6月末,农行小微企业贷款余额12827亿元。2016年,该行在全国17个双创区域示范基地的分支机构共为近1000户小微企业提供信贷支持,贷款余额超过300亿元。 

同时,农业银行还针对不同农户群体信贷需求特点,形成了“小额+大额+特色产品”的农户信贷产品体系,有效满足了各类农户融资需求。面向中小规模农户,该行专门推出10万元以下的农户小额贷款产品,在贷款准入、担保、评级、授权、流程等方面开展了一系列创新。2008年至今已累计投放农户小额贷款8586亿元、服务近2000万户农户。截至6月末,农行县域贷款余额3.48万亿元,农户贷款余额突破万亿元,达10760亿元, 

长期以来,工商银行也在支农、支小方面投入大量的信贷支持。该行从2009年就开始探索建立小微金融经营管理体系,2014年按照集约化经营、专业化服务的思路,坚持专营、放权、提效、严管经营理念,进一步优化了小微金融管理机制和服务模式。 

“无合法、足值、有效的抵质押担保或保证担保,造成部分经营主体贷款难,风险溢价又造成了贷款贵。无标准的‘三表’,也会抬高小微企业融资的门槛。”这是记者在调研小微企业中听到的普遍反映。在当前市场环境中,仅凭银行传统运作模式很难达到普惠目的,借力第三方,拓宽服务渠道,已成为推动普惠金融业务发展的重要方式。 

据悉,近5年来,工行已经累计向小微企业发放贷款7万亿。截至今年6月末,该行小微企业贷款余额达2.13万亿元,申贷获得率96.7%,累计为小微企业节约支出250亿;涉农贷款余额已近2万亿元,三年增长了17%;支持新农村和小城镇建设的贷款余额突破600亿元。 

中小金融机构延伸普惠广度深度 

中央财经大学财经研究院教授王卉彤在接受记者采访时表示,在积极推行大中型商业银行开展普惠金融业务的同时,也应充分发挥中小金融机构在发展普惠金融中的作用,并将多层次普惠金融组织的普惠金融业务形成集合优势,进一步拓展普惠金融服务的广度、深度、质量。 

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