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酒店为啥不愿换洗床单?一间房赚12元,一洗8元“打水漂”

2017-09-08 07:51:55   中国经济网

记者了解到,一般高端酒店会自行设置洗衣房,不过人工也是第一大成本,而在入住率不稳定的情况下,更面临着较大的成本压力,所以现在更多的高端酒店都将布草洗涤业务外包出去。

上述提供布草洗涤单价的酒店负责人告诉《每日经济新闻》记者,酒店收益主要取决于平均房价和出租率,而这两个数据一般是互成反比的,酒店房价越高,出租率会相对越低,因此要获得最大的收益,必须制订一个合理的酒店房价。“但是近年来酒店的出租率相对较低,而房租、人工等成本费用是固定的,所以面临着一定的成本压力。”

布草洗涤行业无序竞争

据国内洗涤行业首家新三板上市公司瑞丽洗涤(830907,OC)在2017年半年报中称,目前,我国的公共纺织品洗涤业正处于发展的阶段,企业以中小型企业为主,竞争非常激烈。随着洗涤行业市场的不断发展,加上洗涤行业准入门槛较低,众多企业将进入这个市场并拓展业务,企业均采取低价竞争策略,因此给行业带来无序竞争压力。

广东省洗染行业协会秘书长施剑荣告诉《每日经济新闻》记者,由于目前布草洗涤价格较低,在环保成本和人力成本飙升的情況下,越是正规的洗涤工厂面临的成本压力越大,这就滋生了一些小工厂为了获取利润而采用不正规的方法工艺来进行清洗,如本该至少三次的漂洗,一次或者两次完成,或者采用自行开发的不合格的清洗配方进行清洗,甚至以不洗、净烘、净烫充洗。

“随着环保监管趋严,部分小工厂没有达到环保标准,只能被淘汰,或者在夜间开工,尤其是在北京等地,所以整个行业内布草洗涤服务的供应都比较紧张。”施剑荣认为,这是酒店不换洗床单的原因之一。

去年底,广东省出台了国内首个《商业布草洗涤资质要求》团体标准,要求商业布草洗涤企业应持证经营,开业至少持有营业执照和环保许可证。而加工工艺要求包括使用符合要求、检验合格的产品原料进行加工;禁止使用强酸、强碱,对人体有害的原料清洗布草;没有使用对环境造成污染等国家和地方禁止使用的原料进行清洗加工;对布草的洗涤按照主洗、漂洗、后处理的基本工艺进行;不同用途的布草(例如房间布草和餐饮布草)必须区分洗涤等。

施剑荣称,要解决质量问题一方面需要引导正规企业守法诚信经营,另一方面要把违规经营的企业纳入规管范围,对违法经营和长期扰乱市场秩序的“黑厂”由多部门联合进行查封。

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