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媒体揭酒店为啥不愿换床单:1间房赚12元 洗下没8元

2017-09-08 07:32:32   中国青年网

“五星级酒店,你为啥不洗床单?”因为“小床单”背后是“大成本”。

近日,《每日经济新闻》记者对此展开了调查,有业内人士为记者算了一笔账:华住集团,每间客房每天净利润11.91元,如果把一屋子的“布草”洗完,8元就没了。

然而,问题的关键是,在床单和成本之外还有一件更大的事情要解决,那就是,消费者的健康和利益应该如何保护?

酒店面临成本压力

床单1.5元、被套2.6元、枕套0.6元,浴巾1元,面巾0.5元,护垫5元……这是《每日经济新闻》记者从佛山一家酒店的布草洗涤结算单了解到的价格情况。

所谓“布草”,是指酒店、饮食、美容美发等服务性行业使用的床上用品、毛巾、台布、窗帘、椅套、地毯等各种纺织用品的总称,护垫是指床垫上面的薄垫。事实上,除非出现明显污迹,酒店基本上不会清洗护垫。所以除去护垫,算下来该酒店一整套布草洗涤单价仅为6.2元。

不过,华美酒店顾问机构首席知识官、高级经济师赵焕焱向《每日经济新闻》记者表示,对于快捷经济酒店等中低端酒店,洗涤费用在成本中占比不小,仅次于租赁成本、人工工资和能耗。

他向记者算了一笔账,旗下拥有汉庭、全季、宜必思等多家知名酒店的华住集团在2017年第二季度的净利润为3.9亿元,客房总数为35.95万间,一个季度按92天计算,大概得出集团层面平均每间客房每天净利润11.91元,相比之下,8元左右的布草洗涤费用便不小了。“我注明集团层面,与具体酒店有差异,但是可以说明问题。”赵焕焱称。

记者了解到,一般高端酒店会自行设置洗衣房,不过人工也是第一大成本,而在入住率不稳定的情况下,更面临着较大的成本压力,所以现在更多的高端酒店都将布草洗涤业务外包出去。

上述提供布草洗涤单价的酒店负责人告诉《每日经济新闻》记者,酒店收益主要取决于平均房价和出租率,而这两个数据一般是互成反比的,酒店房价越高,出租率会相对越低,因此要获得最大的收益,必须制订一个合理的酒店房价。“但是近年来酒店的出租率相对较低,而房租、人工等成本费用是固定的,所以面临着一定的成本压力。”

布草洗涤行业无序竞争

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