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平均每14人一辆单车 北京暂停共享单车新增投放

2017-09-08 07:42:04   新华网

  解读1

  共享单车投放规模如何确定?

专家建议依据用户需求动态调整;市规划院报告称“需求最高201万辆”

世界资源研究所中国可持续交通项目主任刘岱宗表示,共享单车是新生事物,我们不能直接定下共享单车应有的投放规模,而应以用户需求为依据。

刘岱宗说,在特定时段,可通过对单车的使用次数进行测试,来确定合理的投放数量。如果一辆单车一天被骑七八次,需要抢才能骑,说明还有投放空间。如果每天只能用上一两次,说明供给过多。因此,单车投放规模应在不断调整中,接近市民所需要的合理数量,最终达到我们倡导的比较高的自行车出行比例。

而北京市规划院日前发布的《共享单车与电动自行车停放》研究报告提及,目前,北京市民对共享单车的需求总量约为172万至201万辆。

  解读2

  如何避免热点区域扎堆停放?

专家建议,企业可通过价格体系,来调节特定区域停放数量

刘岱宗表示,共享单车使用的潮汐性问题不可避免,早上都要从家骑到地铁站,这势必会造成地铁站周边单车过度集中。

在法国,就曾在有桩自行车市场中进行价格体系调节,他们的办法是越靠近地铁站的还车桩收费越高,因此就有一部分人选择停在稍微远几百米的地方,然后再步行至地铁站。通过价格机制来平衡需求,取得了一定成效,而且他们的APP还会将这些还车方式的价格差异及时通知使用者。

刘岱宗说,在利用价格体系调节时,企业需确定使用者能够接受的价格范围,最后达到大家选择多走几百米在规定的区域停放,而不是多支出这一部分车费。

目前,某些企业对在禁停区域内停车的使用者,扣除信用积分的办法是种尝试,但可能并没有触及使用者的痛点。

此外,要想真正推行价格体系调节,必须要求所有企业采取一致的行动,如果只是个别企业引入了这种方式,那它的用户就可能流失。

  ■ 探访

  乱停车将扣信用积分 很多骑行者“不知情”

为优化线下管理,共享单车企业正在逐步建立承租人信用体系,对限制乱停、乱放有一定效果。

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