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资金面“赶考”:9月或得“出出汗”

2017-09-05 07:51:43   中国经济网

总的来看,当前超储率较低、扰动不少,金融严监管取向未变、货币政策不会放松,去杠杆风险未出清、资金需求比较刚性,9月同业存单到期量大,滚动续发或增加摩擦,机构心态比较谨慎,预防性资金需求上升,9月可能不会有6月那般轻松,本周资金面料无大碍,下周税期影响再起,流动性波动或重新加大。

不必过度悲观

但也要看到,流动性风险也在金融防风险的范畴之内,面对流动性季节性收缩,央行大概率仍将继续开展“削峰填谷”,必要时会给予流动性支持,因此9月流动性出现过度异常波动的风险也可控。

中信证券明明团队指出,8月中下旬R007走高并保持高位运行使得资金面偏紧似成市场共识。但实际上,资金面偏紧的局面在存款类机构之间却并不明显,银行间市场最具代表性的7天回购利率DR007在整个8月均表现平稳。8月份流动性供需总体平衡,远未紧张到形成恐慌情绪的程度。

从月均值水平上看,8月R007均值为3.55%,较7月上行13BP,并创2015年4月以来新高;DR007均值为2.89%,仅上行8BP,仍处于2.8%至2.9%的运行区间内,这表明8月资金面压力主要集中在非银机构身上,并非系统性的紧张。这背后的原因,既与流动性分布等客观因素有关,可能也是非银机构在6月、7月重新加杠杆、加久期、加风险后导致流动性管理难度上升的结果。

兴业证券唐跃团队也称,8月流动性的紧张更多是结构性的,而不是出在总量层面,即银行体系的流动性是平稳的,压力主要集中在非银金融机构身上;非银感受到流动性紧张与前期自身的加杠杆行为有关。

有业内人士表示,去年以来,央行更加关注存款类机构间回购利率走势,这意味着保持流动性基本平稳,可能主要体现在保持DR系列利率总体平稳上,预计这一趋势在9月份会得到延续。当DR利率面临较大上行压力时,央行该出手时还是会出手,但如果只是非银机构面临一定压力,央行可能会保持定力,或者通过窗口指导等方式,调节机构间流动性分布。

值得一提的是,9月上旬流动性压力不大,央行倾向于不投放或少投放,但9月7日MLF到期如何操作值得关注。9月份共有两批MLF到期,其中7日到期1695亿元,16日到期1135亿元。7月以来,央行通常会在首批MLF到期前后进行一次性足量续做,9月是否如此及续做规模可能会在一定程度反映央行“态度”。招商证券徐寒飞团队称,如果央行超量续做MLF及重启28天逆回购,则意味着9月上半月的资金面不会格外紧,随着月末财政存款的释放,会成为进一步缓解资金面的“甘霖”。

综上来看,9月资金面或有颠簸,做好流动性管理很有必要,但整体波动幅度应可控,出现持续异常紧张的可能性仍小,对流动性也不必过度悲观。

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