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市场情绪回暖 9月期指仍可看高一线

2017-09-04 09:41:06   中国经济网

商品价格上涨带动周期性行业复苏

本轮股市上涨离不开周期股的强势表现。从板块涨幅来看,煤炭板块近3个月涨幅达到35%,有色和钢铁板块近3个月涨幅均达到30%。股价大幅上涨的背后则是大宗商品价格的大幅上涨和周期企业利润的快速增加。

从商品价格来看,“黑色系”中,表现最好的螺纹钢、焦煤和焦炭焦炭价格在近3个月接近翻倍。有色中,近3个月中普遍涨幅达到20%到30%。供给侧改革和房地产牛市是商品价格快速上涨的主要动力。

商品价格上涨带来的周期性行业利润整体回升。从上市公司净利润同比增速看,上半年周期品种强劲复苏,采掘业以超过45倍的增幅居首,钢铁、建材、有色行业紧随其后,增幅均超过100%。

周期行业的业绩增速在申万28个行业中遥遥领先。不过,在高增速的背景下,周期行业的内部也略有分化。钢铁行业2017年一季报的业绩增速为373.7%,中报的业绩增速上升至417.0%,钢铁行业依然维持高增长。除了钢铁行业业绩增速持续走高外,煤炭、有色、化工行业的业绩增速均有不同程度下滑,比如煤炭行业一季报的业绩增速为472.1%,中报的业绩增速下滑至319.5%。有色行业一季报的业绩增速为193.8%,中报的业绩增速下滑至110.8%。化工行业一季报的业绩增速为133.8%,中报的业绩增速下滑至54.7%,可见部分周期行业的高点已经过去。虽然部分周期业绩增速有所回落,但在供给侧改革和环保政策的持续作用下,产能已经得到了很大控制,因此其业绩还是有足够的支撑。在周期性行业的大力推动下,上半年非金融板块在盈利增长创2010年上半年以来最高水平,同比达到37%,明显好于2016年全年的零增长。

国家队增持创业板带动市场热情

从股灾救市以来,国家队的持仓一直是市场重点关注的对象。从2017年中报来看,有175家公司前十大流通股股东中出现以证金、汇金等为代表的国家队身影。其中,有46家公司股票被国家队新进或增持,有27家公司是中小板和创业板的股票,占比近六成。

通过梳理国家队的持仓变化,我们发现,二季度国家队持仓呈现两大明显特征,其一是仓位逐渐降低,已经退出了大部分个股的前十大股东;二是大举加仓创业板。

从总体上看,截至二季度末,“国家队”的持股是大幅度下降的。这显示“有形之手”正在逐渐退出市场,将市场交给市场,也显示了管理层对于当前市场的信心。根据目前公布的二季度持股情况,证金公司在27家上市公司中名列前十大股东,合计持有市值为260.5亿元。从其在前十大股东的持股市值看,从一季度的5400多亿元,降低到了二季度末的260亿元。汇金公司在73家上市公司中位列十大股东名单。其持股市值从一季度的3250亿元下降到了二季度末的218.6亿元。

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